44年10月31日
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血战硫磺岛: |0 E2 B& t: l; b; D9 o. H, }1 F
: z& t4 _, s( _2 C盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77) d1 @1 V6 T4 g/ h K, C9 I" u
& C1 ?, N- U' b u8 b
Allied Ships* t l2 M. }3 @1 a
BB Queen Elizabeth* Z* e7 U- W9 c
BB Valiant" k0 V4 U$ F" Q
CA Wichita* p8 Y' M/ W. K
CA Vincennes
/ e% Q" j) @8 ?# E4 t5 H; A CA Quincy. x1 G2 h+ W8 H7 h) |, `5 ]
CA San Francisco7 c- U( k0 U- C1 |$ D1 |2 o
CA Minneapolis- }6 E% {* O T1 ?+ T
CA Astoria: u# {1 \; E6 e- [9 }+ x
CA Chicago
& o( Y5 {0 M" M- F" N) u. J& u* @# v1 ] CA Louisville% R _+ Y; S4 n/ v/ ]& \# j, M
CA Chester2 p3 P. z' I+ n( \( ~# J) C# h
CA Northampton
- I; i4 T i2 g5 w+ E CA Portland
9 Z% _+ b7 z( N( A DD William Porter% J" X" M3 A( T$ H1 l
DD Leutze' R' _0 J8 E0 R N9 _3 f
DD Dyson" |) P2 h1 x$ F5 L, V8 @! y, {
DD Daly. i, w* w- v% |8 @- ^, o
DD Cowell
! h4 {/ u1 m0 t0 U. U7 p; s: \ DD Cotten2 _, g8 F# `, p$ j
DD Conway7 u. i( T# u* M5 K, Q+ Q
DD Charles Ausburne* Q. E+ ?4 @0 \7 W) Z
DD Anthony
" v L |, \; r' ]1 Z1 e4 B5 B" n DD Ammen& Z% X1 Z% k1 J" p5 e$ [5 q6 H
7 c# P j* W# x+ k! M8 EJapanese ground losses:
) H" U: u. J% K$ _# Q# j- U. S' z; l 308 casualties reported
, k1 q% W& \3 \) Y# ~ Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled3 R. x- [0 J1 u/ b! ]( H
Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled) M: f3 J7 X4 Q7 N' P
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
! B! ]; J9 C% `% R4 x& }7 i Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
& l! I |$ H" p4 U" R Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)! y7 G' K, |; ]6 S' B, ~6 }
6 J3 D. H, ~4 @" IAirbase hits 21
; i9 r) B, @; J1 a1 ZAirbase supply hits 5( V3 P& W% A4 f: V
Runway hits 389 w& I2 x0 p! n
Port hits 26- r4 W* o9 `0 c2 ]' E7 `
Port supply hits 3, I! p' N0 h, T- ~( ~
5 B. E7 h. v& _) |. D" o0 b
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1 ?1 N7 \4 _0 I$ eNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77- V! c: {( ]6 x M5 n! W
: O4 `' @ l% b5 X$ L6 b. jJapanese Ships
; j5 U9 d7 p! Q3 ^+ f, E8 a ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
2 q5 _, K/ |5 \, n9 h
3 r% H: v0 N) e* l* C: Y/ F% YAllied Ships
& C F- C6 t& f4 x BB Mississippi
$ }. U/ |7 ~* U- v+ }, s6 ^* ? BB New Mexico5 E3 {! E' [& s! w7 X; @
BB Idaho2 N$ \+ c. z; v0 \( Z
BB West Virginia
3 L0 n/ I5 l4 E( a9 Y2 k BB Colorado T, K6 W( i/ V; ^
DD Picking3 ?8 J( b% \+ m5 U, a
DD LaVallette% g7 P6 U9 J4 V& S* [
DD Killen
) I9 ~ g5 G) b1 m3 Q DD Johnston
5 z1 I. e5 r8 ^$ [1 _ DD Howorth
$ e L3 @" g" i% ^ DD Hailey
# b' q( Y: q0 t* r& q7 ^ DD Gatling
$ l: F( T' i% a2 C0 p DD Erben, {6 `0 F8 ~! I" ~$ Q6 q, y
DD Eaton
6 ^0 x- K6 y' s DD Brownson
( U2 \: L. V1 c; C& c; G6 Y: B. r. q DD Braine
6 l o2 r5 e8 O9 [. ]& a DD Bradford- ?. W j6 o, P* g8 z9 ^- u
DD Bennion8 F0 m a1 y$ ^
DD Bearss9 ?1 t3 @6 A1 I! j
! w+ h6 G: U. pJapanese ground losses:
|" }6 }# Q; U6 d) i# X 230 casualties reported
8 v$ {& u K$ D! M Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled- y. S8 ^% `; {6 |
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled a& G; B0 v) N: m6 f& o
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
3 C/ N% Y- T/ ^ Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)% N. v( {# j, W* |3 s2 ~
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
, R8 ~) F4 ?* }) B7 J! _+ P ; s0 H+ J8 m3 X
Airbase hits 4
4 x5 v3 U$ ^ zAirbase supply hits 3
' a. r. z) m3 PRunway hits 5
% i; c# B: q# U7 U) D* k3 tPort hits 10' H) t* s/ H8 r3 @
Port supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口2 T v( Z) Z3 O: {+ s
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随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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+ _, S! t- J( bPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
! k& c8 S8 f- s$ T* @; BDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force4 } T+ z2 u; e) [% P
7 I: ~; F; z- v. A
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.8 C! V9 z5 W1 d! d$ J. y
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Allied Ships
% n$ T/ k. Z9 }, w( e9 i SC PC-797
+ K1 J6 n D; | SC PC-796
3 H; G5 ^1 O8 s- |9 }+ F' _( i SC PC-793
5 n% I3 q1 a: }, X1 Z SC PC-779
1 P1 \ s5 z! Q' q7 S# \+ z, ~ SC PC-778
$ S# }( t* s9 m9 o APA Dawson$ m- K( n% E% z9 B: @
APA Gilliam
( o5 q; o+ f7 C8 m+ S% m7 B ( Q3 p7 Z/ _3 V, L/ i6 M j
Japanese ground losses:$ M7 q( d1 o' ]0 U2 d) I& q
19 casualties reported; x K6 ]! f6 [8 d0 J; x
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled4 G+ ?/ s0 M6 i/ l. \1 U3 S
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled5 C- ^7 k* r$ B
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
( c) ?& w0 z% W4 Q' a) p9 y + ~0 X% L8 n8 h
Allied ground losses:4 a, O0 D- _' c' e u$ l
32 casualties reported
( r5 L5 e7 W( G0 s1 J Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled4 ?% E( L3 |# K6 G, a' z# [
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled/ c# z; I+ O4 M! ?9 F7 {. c
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled) K% v/ g; ]1 a; B" s
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled) t, l" \: J+ d0 l, Y
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
" O5 C0 K' B' n' O3 r/ M( Q- ~5 \' ?Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
) |8 D4 v0 {8 L" W/ a0 r q 7 b" Q! m0 _$ M
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships
2 I* U, Y7 R* R. w8 U* ?5 c AM Zeal
?9 \1 O* A3 Z4 n AM Vigilance
$ a) o f5 y M6 f AM Velocity6 U; s- i; u) ]+ r3 M
AM Tumult' ~9 u* ?! D7 ?
AM Motive
* a0 a4 ]* m0 `6 G' Z# A' c, K AM Impeccable
+ i; N% Y @( F AM Herald6 y- Z2 r& U3 Z0 p
AM Heed
, y% @7 }. E) v! s5 k2 Y AM Spear- _, z4 r+ P" F) q
APA Oconto/ D$ J0 a' i' S/ u a
7 g$ m0 ]4 r0 }- Z
Japanese ground losses:5 F8 Q5 S) }" f+ |. {- o: ~
49 casualties reported0 m3 M4 W. n, d. W d/ C# `$ j% _8 j
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 @% Y9 G$ q' d6 Q9 d# M+ {2 z7 Y X Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
4 e9 Z' q& w1 a- H( `3 g5 Z; m Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled, |6 d( C; x, M: l7 y X4 K
3 P6 B* q0 G! h+ I4 Z$ o$ R( \' QAllied ground losses:
6 t! J& g/ o& z3 f3 h# ?* B- m4 X 183 casualties reported. s3 S$ ^" B; h; D. p
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
& q; H7 z4 g7 j$ U Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled# e! M) ]9 @0 w) c* {3 e
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 G" ?% I+ ^' }- a2 j5 O W5 E' \4 I
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)9 T) R% n1 ~' A
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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7 M0 g: X; N, Z8 |- @; a. z88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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N* `) I/ z/ j1 U }8 qAllied Ships
$ t- V2 [, H* N) b: D DM Henry A. Wiley B. v& S' T a4 [& ^4 y5 S* h
DM Robert H. Smith
' z0 s" Z' o6 y4 j# ^ DMS Gherardi: r. l: l; o& g: b+ }
DMS Rodman3 _/ p% m: B9 y3 K1 D& Q3 `
DMS Macomb
% E6 B. [/ P0 X5 N DMS Emmons
- C3 a9 [% {$ g DMS Ellyson1 b2 L P$ M$ {' K' s8 h- b- W
DMS Forrest
; V% C: p6 j* H" {/ B DMS Hamilton
8 |( U) e# Z3 V AK Deimos8 D1 m9 ]$ I- @) J y. V
4 A4 }" c8 N, ?* Q) k: F. oJapanese ground losses:
% b: m: l |4 d/ u" o 36 casualties reported! \3 z( y8 Q$ F. t0 _' r
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled8 J' P* T6 [7 d4 D5 d
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled' ^- F) s! Q/ A- k e7 }5 w6 {- t8 J
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled9 J" ^( a: S- e4 \! m6 O
1 b5 S8 V6 |" E) Y7 F
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)0 r4 u8 I) y1 ]3 D- _ `8 e8 I- h3 Y
6 c- ], A/ e! F( z* XWeather in hex: Moderate rain
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2 t, L, E$ M# _- _, \# zRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
( t8 E+ V9 a" I% pEstimated time to target is 8 minutes# Y" P, H) _* v! r: Y3 R4 M# N
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Allied aircraft2 p) ], {+ c% k9 ?* S+ v
Corsair II x 68& ?& m' M4 l* k& N# v4 H& p
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
8 L; B- d W9 j- _" } F4U-1D Corsair x 76
4 X* l8 S3 o! A/ ` F6F-3 Hellcat x 429! T P" |4 a$ M7 M: e& d
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380& a M1 q! F, z, J* a0 k
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3465 t# R0 M+ O, |: k
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
# L. R8 E6 ?( l3 {) G. e TBM-1C Avenger x 297
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Allied aircraft losses
9 @4 q r2 [; I6 u9 R SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged/ o$ W# L/ l9 d6 W) G. D1 m1 u
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak& y! l: ~! m4 V# L7 u+ x+ O: h
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged0 ] z5 l: \( `
4 j* L; g( t6 _1 D3 q. X4 lJapanese ground losses:4 {* ]/ ~- A$ R; h
1837 casualties reported& _2 a$ G/ L- T1 R
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled% H- _5 B! t$ o
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
; Z" a- N0 ^, G3 B8 c# r Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled' D3 ~% L3 Z! Q( B% s
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)+ x7 z$ t X$ Q) G/ H
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岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。! l p6 p; p7 S. v/ i
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9 s' ]" @7 |: Z( m3 O& R: e( \Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)# L7 D. H4 T: b% Y! R9 ]& ~
) H) R4 z7 s* |Japanese Bombardment attack
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$ |9 A0 Q( K( [. z0 Q" cAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
! q" X8 g! D( W4 h( ?0 @9 K . D3 u. ]9 |- E2 J
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
6 [% m) o$ B7 g% Q) W $ {( W& J: I5 e
Japanese ground losses:
9 u j' i, r' q. I 4954 casualties reported1 M' w" n0 ?4 X V. Z. t* y
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled8 L6 O/ b9 j9 ?( Y
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
" m" s i/ N0 k! Q Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled5 R }& ~/ ?. c
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)9 Y( {) p0 m( j" V1 r3 Z# G
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
% S" h5 z/ v* K/ J
9 d8 t; b% {: o) rAllied ground losses:
1 |% o$ K4 B5 C: H% C |4 p 33 casualties reported2 s$ ^1 X9 ]8 [1 ]; {3 f& @: i) m: ]
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
; S2 P3 s: ]1 J# N; H Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled. b' p3 f4 `+ O8 K/ [
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled9 e& x2 c3 m6 D( F) q' ?- R# n
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)2 e! e2 `5 m- z( T5 {: g8 r/ X
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)' z4 S; Z0 D8 E& v) f
- n6 l# E9 j2 g9 Z, n/ W: G. X
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。9 B6 k r! m4 ^/ L# w! e6 `3 R
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# v; e; B. i8 ^5 p/ ?( W- oGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)4 W' _! ~4 v& Q5 }+ F" z- q
( j) V* F3 x1 c0 DAllied Shock attack
$ R' k/ a4 q5 f# i ( b: v7 b! T5 _5 y8 |& i
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508: l% Y; b( L a, a& \5 |' W m
! u2 k8 f, K7 ? |/ z- h
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
# J: |6 [+ v0 ^ K: l/ [$ X , g+ G- [- z, q9 f3 I+ H
Allied adjusted assault: 191
5 E6 v) F5 l0 L4 a* e $ ]7 U4 F! o8 W: o1 w& y0 K; ~
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 , E2 [- ]9 `( }( t
8 d; V2 R: r+ q, m* o
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) m( U. G1 Q; W6 l" t& n# }
: }$ }4 V% O5 b6 u0 Q
Combat modifiers
( }" X4 Y. Q8 w0 NDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
0 h) u- T y/ Y, N# kAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-) J" @9 L! Q3 o
; U: D3 E. J' K. o4 v" yJapanese ground losses:
! b! i; Y' P* _3 W* Q3 t8 d0 M3 \ 2687 casualties reported# m* S" v" u6 X% O
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled5 N! r; ?5 L9 Z4 q4 Z3 n* l
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled/ U1 r" @/ H4 r$ s1 a
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
/ ^; z. c1 p4 o$ Q3 v" t& c6 w Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
/ R2 N3 n3 a$ n: D0 S/ m Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
. ]8 O+ d$ n# O7 ^. { ! Y b3 k; p: r9 V
Allied ground losses:! O) q7 p6 N0 l5 K9 j, ?, X
24417 casualties reported; o# ?9 Z" R8 i
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled8 I* j/ b+ H; {: u! w) z
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
% s! v! s1 ^. F' |% I( l6 e Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
" r. z6 h! x% A* \( N Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
) p5 E9 ^8 A0 S% Y1 {2 ?0 R Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)- Z9 ]5 b1 a, A! C( a6 z2 K0 \
Units destroyed 5
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Assaulting units:8 }5 V; \$ d1 q& w) X5 l2 |
1st USMC Tank Battalion
8 L: p0 ]* e% g, g a 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
( w# Z% j& G {7 D8 F6 o" M, Y 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
# T6 ]- `) C M$ ~3 g2 z# L 2nd USMC Tank Battalion E. x) s: M1 b4 `% a
754th Tank Battalion& ?( q7 ^6 k! j6 s
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
2 H" z, a/ B- ~( u 194th Tank Battalion M4 T( Y; Q' C$ I" n8 z3 m
193rd Tank Battalion
& o* ?) S; A& u. t j+ ? 124th Cavalry Regiment2 ?7 l: p6 T+ S9 T, K; G
24th Infantry Division
, z/ ?) }. f4 H/ l" \! v; c 25th Infantry Division
% D1 u/ S9 T) Z9 C- g$ }; H 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
" @4 k' s2 W) [/ i0 J 192nd Tank Battalion
6 S# i6 T* f( \) O 1st Marine Division. ~) _+ T8 q6 p8 i p2 }! m
4th USMC Tank Battalion% N) M y% l* Q$ f, O) I0 k
Pacific Ocean Areas 2 X' F% n* C$ C4 f3 v
225th Field Artillery Battalion
, Q, a( g# }2 J% q9 K6 }6 v XI US Corps
% u$ I: {' `. X/ I8 b! Q& N 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion! `9 [; S' P7 {" q
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
/ @ k* I! N5 a, y3 X; {8 [; u 1 USMC Seacoast Art : `( e. W0 U# J7 U3 C E
* v% z. ? p9 J6 f% cDefending units:
\8 P& O9 }2 g9 ]+ P; b8 h$ W 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment T& q4 m' ^+ {7 A
54th Naval Guard Unit I0 P; l! \, e. {# ~
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
* m$ {0 H: g( Z7 q8 { ?& h3 t 89th Division$ t+ e, S1 l4 x! b' k7 e
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
/ w( r) z" G5 i% T* \3 L% q 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
3 m/ |/ |) h8 F7 Z& n r 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /22 N6 B4 ?( P. x# K. ^% r( h
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
7 f1 R+ [ E& e; j7 O2 {( @ 72nd Field AA Battalion& ]5 K; K( x: e. G8 D
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment8 j0 N; k( T; g
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
8 K" K* u2 _% C9 t3 C) J 65th Field AA Battalion
$ Q& ?( R! u4 p$ G 37th Army2 x2 E; L/ ?1 h* S' w( D
3rd Mortar Regiment: h, A, R+ l; x2 U$ B3 L. K
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
* e9 ?1 W9 N, X( o4 `9 h _ 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade% L+ d2 i8 X3 \5 Y6 m7 z
19th RF Gun Battalion
- ^! h7 G' ]- I! a 18th RF Gun Battalion
) P, i7 G7 s% h2 o1 ]8 d) R 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion9 p) _1 o0 N$ ]# Q5 _6 T
1 I% G& [6 X9 z+ E$ L8 q- E盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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