44年10月31日 K, T- y. p6 U n3 I
' `1 Z, B0 Z5 `$ S$ U: Z; t
血战硫磺岛, g2 b5 }( u8 y2 {
5 Y0 @, x% `; ?0 l% k, l盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
3 M) q) C) F- B3 M X5 R/ B( v- N--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 x* |$ Y8 {* t6 O6 jNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77, e# v* [) z# I
" T' ^# q" }% e7 R0 j0 Z
Allied Ships4 L4 ?! e) s7 {! Y# P g, f
BB Queen Elizabeth4 d- X: N8 t& f! V
BB Valiant
) ^ S# J8 J+ g$ E# W, a CA Wichita( {3 N' r0 c/ h
CA Vincennes
: C6 N \$ W$ r% a4 I" C" p CA Quincy
+ {% b- N5 m. B" F; m6 k0 Z CA San Francisco" D. j+ |7 s' N! C" A+ u! W
CA Minneapolis
- U# ?: j0 Y, R CA Astoria6 y+ D- G# k- I. L3 }" O
CA Chicago
5 r N& E4 v, `0 c CA Louisville
; @9 f3 |# w, r' i, a, w CA Chester
7 t; J7 a/ ^: F; I' Y CA Northampton7 j5 G1 o0 G. H* ]6 t5 D
CA Portland
2 O* e0 u8 T# s' e" Q DD William Porter
3 b6 Z- H2 g7 X DD Leutze
" a. X5 i' s. X5 {) f DD Dyson
+ r' m. E- B' l& X& C8 O6 }- O: x$ D1 E DD Daly- S' t/ U: _* R1 Y2 |$ X% `
DD Cowell
2 q# x1 f: Q1 I3 F DD Cotten
2 F4 O, a6 U9 H+ ]2 s DD Conway. H+ A& F# s0 g) Z6 B, [
DD Charles Ausburne2 d3 x8 h% Y3 Z8 H* [- m3 X" k
DD Anthony
3 W3 \$ L, t" g' a" u DD Ammen# \' i4 ^' q/ C; ]) k7 v
0 O$ j% ^5 e' ~
Japanese ground losses:( @$ i! x/ V8 S! T9 I9 U' E/ r
308 casualties reported
8 J+ D$ l; I0 A' e Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
6 ^+ [2 P3 P" w Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
0 f2 N8 f) z- [9 V- v) B1 E( O2 P Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled* A+ E- y0 V6 [/ d4 ~
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
' T9 b$ u! F' s& G5 I* D Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)0 E S& W& _4 w! j; h# q2 Q
! e9 |% s* z, G+ j( n! t3 ]! XAirbase hits 21
- W2 S2 J& N+ h+ t5 l1 v+ h( N6 TAirbase supply hits 5
2 w( B$ E* R. ]& O: T2 I& bRunway hits 38% _3 G- c- F1 X! n" U* H
Port hits 26' \8 n& }! F% G9 J; u& Y8 ^! q& R( s6 n
Port supply hits 3
& U) R2 C; j) @' X; g, o+ d: P
" j1 s- n( W2 e1 q4 K" |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Z. S9 n8 I( Q
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
* P/ w$ c' J# l( D) i/ X+ h/ F* b# Q
( a0 i7 y9 ^7 o- f, ?9 e% q4 uJapanese Ships
- |. B3 n! l" A# ?, g. M ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage) }4 @* [5 O. x4 I3 t) o& E
0 E# X7 a( g/ l8 U0 [Allied Ships
/ j. K0 r; @# o& l BB Mississippi
. l- E; ]+ ~$ T2 n- @ BB New Mexico
- V7 M. A( x) q4 e BB Idaho2 W1 ]6 l9 x9 _( D# z6 h6 t
BB West Virginia
, \" l% g1 F z5 K BB Colorado
. l' V% j3 ?4 k \8 v1 A DD Picking
& Z @! X' F6 r- D7 l DD LaVallette
( P. d7 E* Q j1 [9 v DD Killen. L) R: [( T2 p
DD Johnston. z$ X+ }' R% x: r. s( {* O
DD Howorth
* ^0 W2 N6 j J1 C% n) r7 o. p DD Hailey
: C8 C! M+ p- Y) ~$ R DD Gatling: b7 P( J) [4 ]5 ^* A; x$ S
DD Erben8 D+ f. d+ r' Y8 [4 \9 x
DD Eaton6 E0 u& `9 x$ ?5 [! t* {0 _
DD Brownson
5 R9 q, ? x% i. D6 G DD Braine9 x/ j( |( Y; T) X! S# Q
DD Bradford
" \1 J" C# F6 R+ n: A* L' _ DD Bennion
% {# `, Q' s- q ?" N' B DD Bearss
. O# V c+ q$ B0 \& K 0 d$ `( c& i/ k3 X; Z
Japanese ground losses:3 X# J4 f$ u8 O
230 casualties reported2 f8 I3 `1 O( ~# _1 I% G
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
! ?' I; c3 Y9 n B- J; h Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled6 N$ t- G# Y0 H {1 ?/ t5 q6 v" [' O
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 ]9 R$ `! T/ g, Z Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)2 ~& d1 y- x. u
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
2 o4 W2 J- A0 M, M" S; V
$ y" p! j+ w7 _; w/ N" O- eAirbase hits 4
5 N. f$ [ b. J! u3 v" s eAirbase supply hits 33 F9 |9 Z' D' ?+ a6 _% e
Runway hits 5/ l7 V* v" P5 u; \1 C/ ~* C+ D5 I2 G
Port hits 10
* m" e! F8 U# v8 D& q/ F. _( nPort supply hits 31 h& z* @# M0 {& w2 x! [
$ r+ Y0 P% M5 t9 _! V
压制了机场和港口0 u2 _. ?9 _- h' ?
: z) U% p" l" L! w* |" x& R随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆7 A7 O K5 G& X) T3 n! O' E
/ f9 O v3 j5 P P3 p
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; r2 w" i3 V' O# H( y$ u6 EPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)3 V* B; V4 {$ b; X& \' w* {4 l
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force/ a |2 {. N1 L) m. P
0 T2 t0 w8 G, s3 i P+ N7 Z! e& O688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
8 K) h, q+ a9 o. ~
! q* x0 z% r9 {( `3 k% R" c3 fAllied Ships9 t% G" U; Z' \. |" P
SC PC-797
0 t' D) m) J8 X: G+ k: ^ SC PC-796
2 ~4 G( W$ @3 ]) r SC PC-793; J+ i# ^4 A! K) D4 B
SC PC-779
r+ l8 M; [9 ?" Z( @0 `* ?) R SC PC-778. Z4 ]1 B* j' {, u( W4 E$ E: e7 @- I6 y
APA Dawson
* K4 O1 x8 x& ? APA Gilliam2 S, ~6 V6 O9 y( c0 D5 y
+ `7 w h- B. i U2 ^ T8 q
Japanese ground losses:% ?; ]! d& P2 K! N# T
19 casualties reported
& o" V6 M+ O% p) s: o2 I; U Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ Q" m2 X+ p& H* [" `
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled) e% \- x, d1 X# @6 C, Q" d
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled# Y. C7 X& ?/ k9 O, [8 s
& q3 p" k! S+ h rAllied ground losses:9 Z6 N! e! f) h3 n
32 casualties reported( M5 k9 ?7 X9 ~4 _0 P9 ]
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
6 N7 ]$ [/ Y/ M! C g Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled/ F" l, F% Q0 x1 x
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled- G- y. E1 [% }7 ~6 F! O
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)# X. I8 O3 x9 o* v
3 A6 v- V7 n/ z" J6 H8 N, g/ W {$ ^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! Z! C5 d. `* S0 d( `! B2 \, m6 K' ]
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)- X9 @& Z2 S# I4 X/ D) N( D9 L: m
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force5 A1 H- A& w. B$ v
% Q4 G* o! Q9 F) u! V5 j6 J$ h
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.5 {. s8 u. c5 {6 V9 ^0 W
4 H, @9 f W; b2 W" tAllied Ships
( s3 v1 Y5 N5 z/ G* H AM Zeal
4 _6 P! N% j" h5 F0 S# g( r AM Vigilance7 }, n( X) N& P; A, S
AM Velocity
) R% z6 T# ~! x2 e) K9 w$ h AM Tumult
" {. D! h( \9 T5 q5 R5 [ AM Motive
- K% O& X$ G2 {; ^4 _0 ^ AM Impeccable
! B& L. y4 P4 x& f! G* _! P AM Herald* T4 R" F! o" L! G0 D
AM Heed
0 \" ~! i0 k) ]7 l2 i AM Spear
+ {& |1 u7 U8 O: R APA Oconto
1 F/ A: w( u. ]. x) E2 ?
& E9 Z4 w: T$ B( V7 J {/ SJapanese ground losses:
& J3 f9 [1 o1 C1 T/ q, N; E" c 49 casualties reported9 B4 C+ h" M. d; d, [
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled, V* M3 _2 T+ H9 A% a, T- E
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled% {$ D1 g5 {- j4 @: R
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
t5 H% R2 W4 O6 W7 ` 9 v/ A' H ]; ^9 j$ N
Allied ground losses:
$ m. X8 p' C6 V% {: s8 O T 183 casualties reported# P" ?/ X1 S( Y+ ~7 c8 _
Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
0 S& v( j0 n4 U: w Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
0 o8 `* r* |+ j. m; ` [6 h Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled) g1 v9 @5 B) |& P
& k, x1 a [& J. I--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ U, ?8 X Y1 ~' S1 c2 Q" T! N$ j7 f: GPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)6 Y/ ~3 i0 ?8 T9 d
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force* K/ \" ~$ K2 V5 W1 i: e! M
9 x; \0 \1 r1 \/ b0 C
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
, a8 c. P: b' S1 z R5 K' w 8 B4 Z6 C+ S L3 o# ^6 o" N
Allied Ships$ l# f7 B' J5 @
DM Henry A. Wiley h; X5 L' ^2 Y, e! p
DM Robert H. Smith& s) z% e4 f7 a
DMS Gherardi
3 L( i) D% A' _+ U- d DMS Rodman
, ~, S, }1 |: c$ D DMS Macomb
+ |, Z3 B g) h4 J# F& h DMS Emmons
- K: f# a& C" S. Z DMS Ellyson( g: T7 M9 D7 y# i/ Q+ {
DMS Forrest. E, S: b! f! h7 C& u7 i
DMS Hamilton
8 N/ j; q/ ?# i1 h& m AK Deimos
2 m& d2 o, m, @/ F& j: ^ 1 q1 e9 L; y. W& I: _. z' b# F6 R
Japanese ground losses:5 R K+ }& {$ @
36 casualties reported
8 k5 a. F5 @8 X0 C Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled9 Y: E+ L+ E- P
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& \7 m% V/ a$ S. q: ^
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled# U+ E; i& Y w1 y
, ]0 `) L* s2 e, P6 k: n. b
天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录5 w C* m& E7 s% l
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 a9 Z2 m( c. Z, d9 x( Q
Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
# Q- G& t( [7 J# F8 S 7 J3 X# t/ t% @+ s
Weather in hex: Moderate rain
0 G; S# E9 B. y2 u1 Y, E4 f
+ E! G1 I' b1 t( CRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
. i' ?, b4 u5 w0 b2 ]4 ZEstimated time to target is 8 minutes
; I9 H* Q$ R$ Z4 @6 ~9 {0 w& D $ E8 Z2 r6 i7 q
Allied aircraft
1 J9 D% |1 [8 N9 W4 W7 K9 j1 j. o0 s, C Corsair II x 680 C! t7 Y- s0 M" O- M
F4U-1A Corsair x 408! ~- ]* f# V% p1 v$ S7 a
F4U-1D Corsair x 764 ~5 w) N) K7 x+ a' R: l7 y3 m
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4297 |7 P( I! H7 p, E1 b
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380% ~ L3 |, D C
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346- K# I+ d& |) c8 e8 z
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
1 n0 A; K7 _* g8 |" J TBM-1C Avenger x 297
. j( x6 l) ^4 F6 N& H! Y6 b
6 p/ I: w, [$ u7 M6 n) NAllied aircraft losses
8 u/ u. K/ I) ] SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
, F/ Z# v# T1 f8 ~7 F: @2 _9 u SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
3 l. \1 M9 q" x* U, { SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged) }. M9 h* O# p' {, Z, O; f) W
# g9 X, w. t$ k% z3 i* x
Japanese ground losses:
9 x7 M+ e; I3 f0 B 1837 casualties reported
) O- @: v# x- M, Z" F! f Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
# a1 E" ]/ ?5 \. T3 N5 O* m; J Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
; p3 o0 y: ]9 x7 [/ z$ P Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled3 ?) r4 ~: D8 ]
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
* L1 ~0 P" ~! u" P( d, o1 G& ^: U
岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。/ m' y7 U d+ a: v6 n) l
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ C0 Y/ k0 A d5 i2 l4 S$ _
0 l, l, E4 f. s) l2 k) @% HGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
7 W! t- U. A3 q1 ~, {
( Y7 Q) T0 I+ |; \Japanese Bombardment attack
# M1 u! o6 g4 X" X7 f) R& X . w/ M% V5 Y" E+ T7 M. U
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12085 @( o6 c0 S) h
" K& P' Z' n8 p( v; H4 `( F" j; B
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535* Z `3 ]! A6 h' H/ W j4 {: s
: [5 H( {/ A' c7 v1 Z# RJapanese ground losses:& c5 a/ |6 C1 X; n
4954 casualties reported$ t4 X" W# M' K7 k1 S
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
$ _% `3 f7 Z2 S" O* \1 ^- E" |: N Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
2 n6 R1 J/ Z7 T! u$ k7 I5 Z Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled' b# E% P0 e. V& Z: Z4 E1 w
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
+ C* X' c' F3 l! U Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
+ k, e6 W: f1 v( J J 1 N6 x. ?6 y4 L/ Z
Allied ground losses:
# r) ^/ l/ B1 Z7 ] 33 casualties reported
% N, T" d' k9 C0 z' ^* K% K Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled7 T* e) ^/ d9 d. @5 w1 @
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled1 i: ]9 M6 {* Q2 m) L6 ?
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled% e4 R! X8 d' c: b4 k
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled), C. Y- ~/ k5 L/ ^
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)6 h+ x2 b/ n. ]1 |1 K' [
( ^& D6 n; `+ q, E ]3 l
之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
* y6 V" Y7 M" N( w$ T) r$ @--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 y7 N* Y C5 w5 n7 D0 ~. U% m . @+ Z$ A* K% z7 Z1 g. q D; O# Y/ j/ u# {
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)& K8 Q o. G8 X
7 Q7 a7 U5 ]4 c+ g: u9 Y& S1 A
Allied Shock attack
U' s) f9 ]- z, m5 ` + o8 U# d1 k- K. D1 p9 m3 p
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
) F! \% s5 [1 N; h6 y! k- Y$ v 3 [$ G% v" {2 [' L6 l. |( M j6 ]- W
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9960 `% u9 F0 Z1 v! ~4 s6 k+ D' \
( f0 |4 I/ }+ K6 m. K
Allied adjusted assault: 191
4 w2 o8 I% {# E2 k G7 J/ Z
- k7 a6 Y+ G4 D% ZJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
( q# W- i" z9 y. p, m$ Z & I) [ b6 s) Z8 a
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
' @, l1 M3 \6 M4 p ! r; Q2 m* _9 ]6 R
Combat modifiers2 o l+ N5 R$ ]# B8 }( S+ ^8 k9 A& @
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)6 n( e p! j5 F* s, \
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-). l/ @% G+ N6 t$ t8 }
5 b$ D* W) x# s: n" \7 BJapanese ground losses:
% z, w. {0 N: |0 Z0 W 2687 casualties reported4 h9 E: c# X* R) O0 ]5 @" W$ L
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled! S! c4 k8 m3 u# {
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
4 o6 v1 t2 S8 e2 d Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled, m. ~6 \$ X2 `0 ~# }% m) ^
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
4 t9 U* m1 W- Z4 b9 c: i Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled). w3 s( f9 |- {& [; N7 i
. ?) V! d& q7 b9 v" WAllied ground losses:
, e, P; k0 M/ |+ p% I6 U 24417 casualties reported; o" g" D! _& I5 H! j; U8 e7 I
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled- `0 z& M% K3 M+ Q+ u, u% r
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
# |! S. J3 o$ y% ]+ a n3 w; ] Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled7 z. Q* L- J: ~( H6 `
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)1 d7 V5 o3 v- E
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
# d H% f; u5 X1 q Units destroyed 5
% |' x" M. B1 \: p3 M% C 3 M4 c# c6 `$ W9 X
Assaulting units:2 `; I4 A, D0 U4 |/ `/ z
1st USMC Tank Battalion
8 A5 d0 q* ~$ w 3rd USMC Tank Battalion& Q& L( i% N) b$ X
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion q4 U: {( _4 e, Y0 M A" }( P
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
# L& r! P3 x0 o9 ?+ C 754th Tank Battalion" O& w" I! ^# F: b& e
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
9 e! Y0 p9 n7 l* Z3 `! }3 } 194th Tank Battalion: v% O) i S& k9 ?+ _) J
193rd Tank Battalion1 x: @0 Z6 T1 B( h
124th Cavalry Regiment
# `' o" Z3 h! G( w& m, m. ]1 D 24th Infantry Division
) a9 e* a2 v; b 25th Infantry Division
+ u2 c, m# W" m# I2 _+ \ 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
# U/ V5 K+ f9 L; L% X, y8 A! o1 l0 N 192nd Tank Battalion
) C! E' O1 L9 Q/ c9 n1 ^( s 1st Marine Division
( l% l5 x& T0 x 4th USMC Tank Battalion
" A+ ~; g. W5 d5 t( u* z. c1 C Pacific Ocean Areas 7 s& A7 ~6 h+ Z* O+ x
225th Field Artillery Battalion0 T* W. P, g( Z) Q5 ^2 }5 _
XI US Corps6 l/ N, \: K7 K4 ]
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion, h, B/ [) j0 a- ~% g
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion# {: E- m3 E M7 F: Z
1 USMC Seacoast Art 5 N: j# a1 U4 [3 F- O* ~4 E& l3 y
6 T7 m, ~) m4 |( ?1 uDefending units:
, V3 T# ?; B" W& @5 O: L( V( D 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
6 t0 y0 N L7 ^# k! J; V8 w1 F2 @ 54th Naval Guard Unit
$ a7 S1 ^& t9 L% f; x4 ?# z 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
5 Q7 u w' i2 P+ l7 O o 89th Division0 l, ?# @; s' G
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment9 a3 t2 D9 A2 e* u1 s8 M
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade/ S* ^$ w B z( M
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
( R* K* w6 s4 `% @, } 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment: A( |& m+ ^8 h' ?! P8 C b h
72nd Field AA Battalion, {/ t4 f0 D. c( E$ Z' O
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment( }( W2 g4 l+ w1 W# u: `& j
31st Air Defense AA Battalion, W( w! U6 ^" o6 y# H
65th Field AA Battalion( L$ _) O7 A3 Q' J
37th Army
: n s& O/ W2 y% L+ I6 z- c5 t 3rd Mortar Regiment7 e" u- `4 a7 H$ F! ]# _4 l1 f' P
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
/ e9 q1 k- R+ a; F& b 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
, s1 l# M8 ^" D7 D; [ J l- i 19th RF Gun Battalion, }5 U( c) q8 M
18th RF Gun Battalion+ |3 e1 j4 a' I7 z9 f, Z, m
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion/ ^. ^ S' J3 X4 c& x! {
+ ?( ?8 k7 w* _" }! V7 z: \, }盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |