44年10月31日
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% ~" A8 J: @4 S( N血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军
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+ W7 J, K0 X+ r% `- p7 d: mNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
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: C# x% _2 z$ Z' i& b' }% fAllied Ships
$ p! A/ a3 R( A/ R$ B- M+ a7 j BB Queen Elizabeth
( k. E8 v4 f( L+ H4 }+ K# Z+ b BB Valiant
7 M( V4 p# p- b A/ ?5 G( H CA Wichita
/ J6 [& g: k, X E CA Vincennes
$ w* w) v2 d- S( ^& k8 w CA Quincy
1 n5 N% a1 A) `* O, C+ j! }- h CA San Francisco
. s% i `' y( d" m1 b$ E$ ^. m CA Minneapolis% o/ q- V, D9 a+ \" e' f6 Z% [/ }
CA Astoria* \5 w" \. D! X+ I) P4 ~- l
CA Chicago
, @7 [- r! D# b* q% |5 L CA Louisville
! Z7 q7 c* P) i1 m CA Chester
+ X9 W& x x p$ z8 Y2 V CA Northampton
) }/ m7 a$ z1 }' x( K3 D0 O* J3 r CA Portland
! e$ n2 a) x6 i$ s DD William Porter5 W5 D) Y+ G0 D8 z) R$ r
DD Leutze
/ B: X! Z! H- W, N- {& ` DD Dyson4 U9 x$ V2 }! F6 \. s# R+ T
DD Daly. A& \ |& l" }
DD Cowell/ |2 L. Q- ?& M6 O6 D7 G; v
DD Cotten
% n+ [, u! H" q$ u/ r' `: Z DD Conway
Q5 w$ Y9 `. V7 f4 ^' Y& T7 [ DD Charles Ausburne( x0 B8 K" g- v1 h0 ~* e0 r. Z
DD Anthony
8 k2 P: @: v% j# d' Q8 j* w B DD Ammen
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" F' X; ^) h. ~- [7 y8 x$ P/ q8 dJapanese ground losses:
' `5 M7 }8 A5 R6 X2 R% F* P9 X g8 M 308 casualties reported
' G- W) J6 e3 o' D Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
. S# |- J- S7 s8 N: P Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled* |0 q8 m; m3 K0 f6 V6 J
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
" i7 x5 ^* X" G# y" E- x Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)1 x: z" P& N B6 F% }# b
Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)+ n4 J$ ^& Z5 e* l
( b) i- H G) W1 E) b
Airbase hits 21; D7 D N3 Z; @8 g' [9 L
Airbase supply hits 5& H: c6 e& ~+ D4 G: \1 P
Runway hits 38) k% V# I! R0 y6 L3 C
Port hits 26
% m, ]- q' |1 m7 k, c% R$ HPort supply hits 33 F. _# H/ H0 k* b, b+ F5 d9 S
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77/ B/ j( m `3 x* x) A2 d
; \6 E' D" X& K9 O% L& I- _Japanese Ships. l) j: {+ @( h% {, K' y
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
+ S& i) _6 G! A5 q) x8 v
+ Z6 g) ]( ~4 M3 q# d+ |1 XAllied Ships
7 p6 H7 n) n5 q& F BB Mississippi
' H% U: g/ @+ O BB New Mexico0 Q# ^4 C) q# J6 E, I2 h
BB Idaho
$ G2 S h6 L$ F# I% o; J; |8 k% E BB West Virginia( K( I8 R. O: W$ Q
BB Colorado' K+ e$ `% f7 a8 v: T N* h i
DD Picking
8 j1 R W; b$ V" m) y5 P DD LaVallette2 c4 j f7 h" P9 h/ ^& j
DD Killen
: K: J, S, e- J5 B5 c; J6 U) [: [ DD Johnston2 W# Z2 L% V% d6 v9 G; m& @
DD Howorth: W5 i6 c" V; k5 |
DD Hailey$ L% R/ |% p8 {! z! U
DD Gatling$ U' D8 h7 Y' j8 P+ U' o
DD Erben
$ N: P4 s# j {2 W2 w \- s, e8 j DD Eaton& T! H6 _2 Y6 ^5 A
DD Brownson! s3 g* b( j; C' H9 F+ H' o
DD Braine! S- p# A( t) \" {% U8 k
DD Bradford
- y8 q. V5 [% A( H: S V DD Bennion, f) ^ y1 j8 H3 R9 R1 z b
DD Bearss$ M% M" |* M+ f% m4 _; x
% ]: E1 u7 T4 q m" c; xJapanese ground losses:% W Y1 U' g3 M# p
230 casualties reported/ v# I/ ?9 A1 ~
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled8 _) e" y, c3 M. c- c7 w
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
/ T1 E* Q9 A9 u5 k# e' p8 Z, F& B Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ I1 E1 |% g! f S0 m& y* w- V Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)7 T/ n( Q; X; e) K; K3 U
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)2 {5 ?7 g) h; U% W z$ @
8 S" K/ P- M& q% a; L R4 s
Airbase hits 4
0 q. t2 [& j& _6 w# d# o. [Airbase supply hits 3
9 @3 A) @* ^5 C! b, P7 C: J0 hRunway hits 5, x! i8 j! E0 E; q! _2 c
Port hits 10- D. |+ _ L ^5 A3 n
Port supply hits 3
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压制了机场和港口
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' a3 w0 P8 Q6 Q2 S( G随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)$ G* ^: ?4 Z$ W. ?# [: j& q
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
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; [. r) N: z! [# S" H3 t; F688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.) N: H& S" a. U* ^+ F0 k
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Allied Ships3 U9 _: O! ^" H$ {& u
SC PC-797
3 J* R! n2 K4 d" | SC PC-796
4 ^6 t% L H4 ? SC PC-793* A. O. j6 E4 s3 S" D
SC PC-779
* E) G, c( @6 ]3 S1 b$ | SC PC-7787 w/ s% e' [, S% ^8 p
APA Dawson
$ a( ^) s5 j; {5 C- a: y n APA Gilliam
I! j# S4 y: D 6 N& L% U/ `+ h$ z$ I- `. O8 d
Japanese ground losses:) E" a: f ~( T/ `
19 casualties reported) [* b5 d8 a) I4 @" D
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled& E/ ^% d3 p$ G f1 d4 D% u
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled$ F4 Q0 H& C4 i: T7 |& s5 }
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
2 i! k5 N7 o5 }3 j/ L$ g% Y
6 i' u! E: w& @2 a6 _, s u5 ^Allied ground losses:2 G# o o# m) P5 \0 K) v! Y) Q: Z
32 casualties reported# h) |& d; T6 u) Q5 D4 `8 W- W
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
2 L! C' C7 b9 x) ~ Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled" p$ {6 O7 b3 i0 Y& A% R+ b; U
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
5 J. g( `% C; R, F' e6 Q# r/ Y Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
9 X2 P7 C G+ O
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2 S s+ a! `* v' |% L- |Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)9 g; y7 m* y2 R* U3 n
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force8 |/ l7 T+ j. F- f- G: m' I
0 R* S0 [ C, {% v8 e656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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Allied Ships9 Q$ I5 ]$ U/ Y3 q
AM Zeal ]/ k8 j+ e, ]' {5 O2 \
AM Vigilance; E/ g9 U( U0 D5 W! Z! n
AM Velocity
+ }) @) a* {$ u U7 _7 n7 c AM Tumult
1 i- o1 [# N# k$ X( Q AM Motive$ i! p! h. A Y& [- {* F, l# Y, X# f
AM Impeccable
8 j% d! r) m) T$ l AM Herald
# y6 ^( T4 m7 G* y! h AM Heed3 l' H! Q r( U% z0 T0 \# L
AM Spear
! z$ n$ ^. [, e3 d& k( ]9 o APA Oconto
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Japanese ground losses:$ Y0 ~. y' d5 P/ {0 G6 T3 l
49 casualties reported
' y3 ^9 p; f( q5 v/ J, R6 b6 p0 t Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled9 ~) e) D2 @+ u" X2 H( g
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled0 G7 M) C" p+ k) H: Y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& |! M& S0 K4 U0 [* q, f
7 p6 L1 }3 F! I5 t. A& HAllied ground losses:) r5 m3 e' c. P$ r+ e9 ^9 k
183 casualties reported
+ Y* U) }, @$ I) H5 d8 G Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
' \3 N$ { p8 L M. ?7 j& M Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
" m9 c9 @% ~. u5 `9 H) H) I Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled4 G b0 s+ d* R: K; }% D' X5 O
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! ^3 L. v' y, _8 |% ~+ r4 z' x0 uPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
+ M$ v- e2 R) W5 m, eDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force+ Z, O/ |% W' Y# ^ V% V
. g. G# B7 E% s* g( Z88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
1 {; H1 w G7 f+ S0 G7 B0 w8 h & S" o' {3 w1 n/ u9 [+ ~6 l* \
Allied Ships
( e: |+ b3 i4 Z* G/ g DM Henry A. Wiley& I3 t& n0 \* Q G
DM Robert H. Smith
3 [: ^& Q3 e' _' I6 [- u DMS Gherardi
, M( @8 r# _" t: _ ^ DMS Rodman( `8 w: M8 l' ~' P7 }3 l5 {
DMS Macomb
8 g# |8 Q+ C# h2 z7 H DMS Emmons
" O; w$ {) _0 y: J6 J7 _1 ?' Y DMS Ellyson
) c A6 x9 r0 y9 R" P DMS Forrest
- [; x! Q0 S9 c \1 W0 f DMS Hamilton$ L c" i9 a# n) {. p
AK Deimos' o4 M; e' Y4 H8 C6 e1 m' r9 g X
1 \9 ~, N9 i% k" J9 [Japanese ground losses:4 r, U( Y. T+ j; c
36 casualties reported3 C' C" d! P' W) l
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
! i4 r' F& w5 A+ W, a" I Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled% _6 u; r; Z$ e- R
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
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天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录' N9 {; R# g5 X# D2 Y7 [; G
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$ K( @) r9 U! o7 QMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain
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2 o0 O1 O% W5 c t c3 CRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.# S8 |/ @* C: f3 b
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes. L5 s0 [8 x+ y
5 {8 @# @8 C& N) M
Allied aircraft' v4 w& t$ W- ?- N0 Z( c) j8 }7 ]
Corsair II x 68, Z1 G k' c. { ]" q9 ?% I
F4U-1A Corsair x 408# }1 U8 K8 R- g8 `+ y, _8 I# n
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
Z# L9 P2 n# ~, Q7 [8 w! h F6F-3 Hellcat x 4298 H6 y0 D7 \' P" O6 Z* v# F
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380" p7 y3 ~* F ~# Q. m7 R I
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 3463 w" g& |- N" h
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
6 d" K0 T8 \2 h$ t$ ~# x0 Y" N3 S$ S TBM-1C Avenger x 297
7 @3 [ ]- O/ {) v3 ?# A# e. h; b 3 m% Y# R1 w0 w8 I8 n5 r% C
Allied aircraft losses/ u. h7 y9 k. _% i' T) j4 K" i. n
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
w' h- P$ Q/ o2 l$ a* o SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
& Y3 b8 ~- h, @3 X9 i SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
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7 P' ]+ @6 u0 nJapanese ground losses:' P. A1 x, @- G; t
1837 casualties reported6 ~( ~ _* w/ o. I- E: f2 o
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled7 ?) e% X( q8 N6 Y
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
6 R; s- Z9 F4 C' D7 Q9 I0 _$ _ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
7 H* T4 [3 ?! A" ]8 m Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)$ K$ _. J. |) w8 ~: v z0 ]# p
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岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。( F) V' q% s- o' X7 U% S
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/ h* Z- k' i9 sGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack
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( z0 q7 I% G( DAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
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Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
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' ^. D+ `, q* H, zJapanese ground losses: E" z$ |6 X5 W" q
4954 casualties reported& c9 ^, i% a# t8 L) n2 j
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled4 i: |) T, ^: u! b+ A
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
, w$ F7 r9 @& q9 ?3 j- v7 \ Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled. k$ ?. o, o6 i- f: o& M
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)/ F, q- C, a3 S, {* f9 D, @$ T
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
, S4 ?* m; v9 u/ a; [; d 8 E+ P; W; n l, D
Allied ground losses:
; ?4 ~7 |' U; ? 33 casualties reported' e4 u$ y+ Z ~( n8 F9 F( @
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
- ?: ]( v' O) a% n$ h Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
# u" N$ ?( R/ m% D; U4 V1 s Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ |, g# z9 ^# q5 ^8 @- U Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)4 j& P1 B5 Y* U) b6 n9 d& _
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled), n+ N1 I) F. E5 r" A5 F# h5 ^
0 c' g9 E/ a8 i
之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)( D) n# Q' |) i2 z; X3 B
' y) k4 C" V* `# H. VAllied Shock attack1 H1 o- z$ D# A" f" u* \! v. f
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508) b3 f3 k5 E7 d1 E' a; E
5 q; u2 G. N! Y" _Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 9969 K8 `2 z) T# \$ z
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Allied adjusted assault: 191
2 r3 `- U: p/ ~2 [) Y- g# b0 ] $ @7 I* M7 ^1 p7 W' ]5 {1 V
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 % K: A6 s# b' E" ]3 X
- K( O! o P; X" wAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) v0 Z5 U' {* S* e$ |8 {
- A) E/ q4 [1 x5 W: L5 K! L' UCombat modifiers7 f& w* N9 d: U. T; f
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)- L8 G( f& A5 X1 v* r6 \- s
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)0 W! J' G( o2 m& r% Q& G
- | x* m O: U' S* H: YJapanese ground losses:. g4 X/ N- `7 G2 X
2687 casualties reported5 h( l8 m, S8 U; v3 L7 Z4 j
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
8 E5 D8 O( Y6 p7 m Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
4 I2 z" u, s, K8 a3 k6 `! L Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
; d4 i2 L y. I# c* A6 M% W Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
( y1 }6 ~2 E$ o6 L0 Q/ C0 M6 e% t Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
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! k$ h3 M+ X8 Y# {6 E# w; qAllied ground losses:* R; j; p. b/ ~, n. Z' v
24417 casualties reported2 m/ J' C! t# P" d/ j
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled0 @+ O8 ~ y _! y6 z4 ]
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled0 `, @/ q K% z- x
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
4 ^# J2 j- p3 U6 C& ?3 Q Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)1 ^# l% G6 Y8 B
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
* V# z, \. t3 I/ ^% `7 Y! R3 V Units destroyed 5+ \: {. K7 l e2 U$ S; z4 h) Q$ f
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Assaulting units:
; O# E/ D* _- X# ]9 D9 _. h/ R( A, [ 1st USMC Tank Battalion0 B7 h; ]. I! E; {+ I2 ~
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
5 r) E2 U6 X+ l2 M* E7 S. `- A 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion" W& d. `. l5 W$ b" T- x$ C3 X
2nd USMC Tank Battalion
% ]4 \ H7 c, A- w- ]' u6 d 754th Tank Battalion6 T2 U- J+ @6 z. ^; c! N. z
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment9 h) Q. [9 L' }3 e" m2 S J
194th Tank Battalion0 I3 y5 p0 y; W- X& k' G# D; b+ x
193rd Tank Battalion/ |7 B+ L$ B S4 v
124th Cavalry Regiment; T* T4 P# @5 F y" c
24th Infantry Division, s# [7 |( m, Q5 W
25th Infantry Division
! H3 i# O$ e+ q, d# D) s( t 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division% O' u" o3 C, |5 r
192nd Tank Battalion5 Q& c9 K5 n9 z. k& b
1st Marine Division. O: Q9 r+ O4 U4 D* S
4th USMC Tank Battalion
4 x* ^' `3 U3 a Pacific Ocean Areas 9 } Q/ @) D& I* z' L& M/ ^
225th Field Artillery Battalion
|- I. r( h9 w) L0 ? XI US Corps
0 j$ e) c' D/ m1 o5 ^ 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion' M: N# l3 }# ^. I" W. a5 t: |
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion w2 Y: T- M2 E: e7 |2 S5 W3 M. Z
1 USMC Seacoast Art 1 N) `. R$ J- g! f+ V" ^
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Defending units:
5 N5 {- i9 r+ ^& v! W& M0 ? 9th Ind.Mixed Regiment0 Q- d/ S! O8 O- l) \1 ]8 t4 _- O
54th Naval Guard Unit
8 q& C7 t b" i. D' D$ V! F( c 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade' F( V. q j, B9 g J
89th Division
$ O) U% s/ g! T+ Q8 F 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment0 Q- J& G% [& ~& l5 Y7 V
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
+ }; B+ P1 M: X. g- x 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
1 f1 ?6 f# g8 z( ]! O% b 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment* d" M( D d! T C4 h4 D) T
72nd Field AA Battalion
. c9 z! q$ G C( T& o" h* \1 W( k 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment, ~5 d( n9 l4 j3 ]5 y0 a
31st Air Defense AA Battalion
3 O5 n5 a, }( V9 X+ h. O 65th Field AA Battalion
8 Y! U) Y, A, t4 i! A$ N( J 37th Army
$ n" | I: W& k: h- ]4 l9 f. H 3rd Mortar Regiment
6 \1 @+ e9 {9 X1 ]/ ^ 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment" _: |% e" h% a. l, P- Z
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
2 X" v( ]$ M+ c 19th RF Gun Battalion
$ Y/ E" V) k# ^- ]5 x4 p 18th RF Gun Battalion# _ m) z' J. Q* ]# Y
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
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盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |