44年10月31日
( x! b2 Z# G% }6 F0 R% }
$ W. n6 x* a$ x3 U9 H血战硫磺岛% T! o k- e% X1 r1 ^# p
* C1 g9 S; s) |盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军6 |9 x3 `7 k; D& O, E$ G/ ^
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77/ e; q1 r C+ C3 }
6 `( \" G4 I7 ~. q
Allied Ships1 G( d. x* y4 R/ I
BB Queen Elizabeth
/ o1 E; v2 p. w- V5 o BB Valiant( a3 l) \' G- R: Z
CA Wichita9 F+ g* o! J# A4 k2 i3 {
CA Vincennes
4 t' |" ?& f2 u! i+ }! z. E: \ k CA Quincy
; F; ~: b" Q1 k* i CA San Francisco( X8 t3 G5 m* i# Y/ H
CA Minneapolis
) Z1 }% j3 M3 _" z* h1 { CA Astoria( h# ]7 F X! R) @3 [
CA Chicago O$ s' U+ K# d5 `6 _3 ~6 ^
CA Louisville
5 j6 j# @, }1 q0 h* b CA Chester
n4 B# X4 q6 h2 F CA Northampton) {* ?, V {# B& ^8 M; [) v% ]
CA Portland
3 L% A: R, H% W- H* C( o2 T DD William Porter
9 ^$ @7 ~) f5 v) S% ]( E DD Leutze9 F- V7 s* ^0 n9 t6 w- T# n; q
DD Dyson
4 L. G- _' [9 e( p' T) e' _ DD Daly# q6 W$ z/ B+ |3 U+ ?. o
DD Cowell
) I! b9 i- \8 N" O+ f DD Cotten/ l; ^* T1 R( `9 c* v* F9 H
DD Conway# e/ C! K- W6 M
DD Charles Ausburne3 \- d+ f5 I$ ~6 S* C1 q
DD Anthony- u9 i( T) S/ l" N) x, _7 E
DD Ammen/ v: Y4 V7 z5 _# f% Z! u
* }. C% @5 D. T y
Japanese ground losses:: G' z0 V- n8 \' ]. a
308 casualties reported
" l ^4 R# a( p! m m1 E0 t- P Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
* @& V: b+ `& K* n/ `: A4 e Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled" p& G8 N( q" D! y0 r- U( J) l
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
& C' c- M7 |4 _2 [7 _2 U# W+ ~ Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
2 z9 u$ [9 ~5 s7 G8 g# W: m Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)% p' p/ z- f3 Q0 d1 p
* K# ~! F# i, Q; ]9 d, s
Airbase hits 21! @# U2 A6 ~" r5 m5 ?' S G
Airbase supply hits 5
: X$ K. e# j7 w* x0 D$ g9 T2 ZRunway hits 386 K; n7 x5 |) Y% }& P. g% r" `
Port hits 26, ^( e7 ^$ U: y F0 |# r8 i( ~ l. t
Port supply hits 3
" h( t) a0 Z9 {, R# ]) W
( x2 Q/ F5 d% N: x7 r* A' F--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 v2 m+ }1 |7 J4 |& W4 ]Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77" n' w U# c: P! g$ a
( c, ~# w, F% t0 i5 sJapanese Ships
1 u0 c: t, ^; } v$ m ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage
3 Z2 B2 }, C6 ~. \& T, n
; B" `$ j: k. c, Z# ^; `, @Allied Ships7 e O* T6 {6 z+ I$ a U
BB Mississippi& W+ Y0 [, y) ?; _
BB New Mexico, y# K7 y5 N& \6 c
BB Idaho8 Q" K! W/ N1 e* T" [
BB West Virginia
+ L- z! T; j6 n! P3 ] S BB Colorado8 {, `6 y$ r0 _/ L3 L, d
DD Picking) z8 J/ p8 f. k i, ~" b3 ~
DD LaVallette! ?+ R8 m/ Q1 d; N' v6 R
DD Killen
$ ~6 ]# F- G+ _, z6 N2 b9 U DD Johnston. n u/ M- y4 ~& m3 _
DD Howorth
5 w# d0 U6 ~' E4 D8 e3 g DD Hailey3 I) ]: t" A) S! V
DD Gatling& Q! P; n% S/ X2 f, X
DD Erben6 g, U4 [8 Z0 H9 f
DD Eaton
2 ` N. b- Q" {9 A1 @ DD Brownson4 D$ ]4 G2 c. Z1 y1 J% F3 a
DD Braine
7 x4 n H$ C$ C' z$ S$ U# |8 g7 b5 H! b DD Bradford
: Q3 `6 z3 W% U2 N/ G DD Bennion
: w; }2 f; I: P" E% Y0 J" X DD Bearss3 k$ X5 c! D; O& k( f; U
8 n: _, X3 f, V4 W6 b
Japanese ground losses:
6 k. ?# f& f3 e7 p* N+ _$ t3 n2 T: [: z0 R 230 casualties reported" g8 g3 P# W) f2 f
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
- S0 j( L( x3 [3 `, Y) k% t( R Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
, j& \# _! J$ b4 I Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled6 S& d- K: F6 d( b) W
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
d' \. d# R7 r. }# k3 y+ S* y Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled): R) d1 d' t% x
1 y, |$ I+ Z: w5 J R/ i4 I7 lAirbase hits 4
4 i8 ~: w$ [2 N. jAirbase supply hits 3
& x" t% T/ g) ~" z8 w8 i* [Runway hits 5
) o& r* E1 ^2 u0 w$ _# JPort hits 10
" Z7 X$ ?* e& H. b+ l, TPort supply hits 3
/ t/ |5 e+ y2 N! x' ^/ {6 u. b6 Q d' y8 [$ U
压制了机场和港口5 {2 t4 z8 U! K; r1 P! y
2 Q8 c! x: r7 k( f* ^- ?/ W8 r. X随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
\7 b# h. K& V8 A' u4 x8 P
" R9 p: D; u2 g! ~' p& c--------------------------------------------------------------------------------; f* @, t5 N7 F- y
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)) @7 D9 b9 ]/ I& m; x
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
: d2 M" f+ a* ~6 g- G* L, O * e3 R( ^: X. q( _" f" v7 A3 @
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
+ f) L; h3 ~/ F9 H p
! e) h3 r& r! S$ SAllied Ships
; ]9 z# x l7 z, v" u, i8 h SC PC-797
1 M( f7 f1 V! y- { SC PC-796
# \& y4 v5 y c9 q9 U7 E SC PC-793
$ M5 o9 D& d3 x. f8 g+ P SC PC-779
# U! C+ S' u% |# h SC PC-778
! N* a& _8 p6 H APA Dawson
0 f: E' |; u/ a APA Gilliam
$ S) m) E0 Z4 p' N 1 `& u+ j: O% J' w. i* b$ C0 y1 \, Q8 Q
Japanese ground losses:% w. w3 r* ~1 F
19 casualties reported# M) N9 N9 m1 \! I7 j
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled7 ^# S; I# n( X7 C, B
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
) ]) }- [( D- U6 s7 a) i/ J# a Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
! `5 S5 f5 o; N8 x
9 [6 i5 Z* T6 ^ j1 KAllied ground losses:
/ ]7 q& C ]/ x" V4 z 32 casualties reported M9 B& U6 x2 M K. b4 n8 z
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
. ~1 j( E; R5 W Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
' e4 Z9 C) D0 r1 X Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled& U3 I6 T- n! G+ O& X# h9 }
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)
$ ~/ Q N& M z( T' Y+ I8 I2 x" c( ?# A! ^2 K
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 {' J- [& X6 L9 m* m y: I$ IPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
* A* x) d! @, G# f2 }* sDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
; M( ?# V: w: X6 d% w' i$ q ( t* ]; @4 r9 D' X0 y' z" {! u
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.; R9 k8 O3 _. f. |7 ~, C
# [0 B' }& p$ C3 Y7 s+ w
Allied Ships) a% l5 G* ~$ _
AM Zeal; L# B) F# f, g# U
AM Vigilance2 L" w% }0 @2 E- d: g, b) U; y
AM Velocity
2 H/ o9 E4 c9 x4 g4 P1 c$ R- l6 E AM Tumult
" i2 k% f& E/ n5 R AM Motive
, R' {1 I$ c: @6 V7 d% O AM Impeccable2 {: M# P' f, v( q9 s' C2 X2 V
AM Herald
: d: |; |7 [$ o7 s& j8 V6 \ AM Heed2 b8 Z! N7 [' L+ ^- U
AM Spear
. d P3 u$ K* T- ^* ^. |, O APA Oconto
8 C' `8 t- ?5 Q6 z* a6 ^9 d
0 x `1 l! t4 P& mJapanese ground losses:3 n- r0 z: b0 M) M
49 casualties reported- r- |$ x8 J" i; W, [, x% O. F# U
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled& [8 w$ L1 l5 O9 v/ `
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
. Q9 N2 W% q t Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
, L$ _$ H# m6 h$ y: n/ ]
5 H7 g' S: j& P- X) O: c- H; uAllied ground losses:
$ X% ?2 O0 g ?7 E" N3 R! D2 ^ 183 casualties reported
& z9 M/ Y% G# |8 O6 U& i$ c/ @6 q5 o Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
4 H8 t# ]+ o9 P" T* _) p Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled/ Q6 d1 _2 a$ W D+ j2 |
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: r& L5 p9 M" t
p) D- D% e5 S2 s0 f
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! c9 b% S, k9 M# [; a& d f1 M
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
+ b$ ]( d. n' P# }$ i1 }. {Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
( J7 c- [4 }8 o6 ~8 n/ i
! m9 L4 y- P- _+ N/ C: e88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.# Q- b8 U6 {/ U( v
/ V# ]9 z$ z. ~% M5 |( R0 O
Allied Ships, J" J8 s1 ]% v4 Y0 h8 V7 u9 s4 b) k
DM Henry A. Wiley" A3 [& A( ]$ O% D" a, P$ }
DM Robert H. Smith( H* _9 n! P' i V: \( t& m
DMS Gherardi5 U1 P" ? X3 R+ a5 c- L5 }5 B2 t% s6 y
DMS Rodman+ \6 m; L6 | B. w1 ^
DMS Macomb
: `- z' I( J6 w; j4 v3 } DMS Emmons
* R% Y8 J# S4 t' j* D7 w DMS Ellyson
" D8 C2 W# z2 U2 H$ @3 T DMS Forrest
, W- C9 f$ T8 ^: V( e9 D DMS Hamilton' W1 f8 m0 y3 C4 ~0 Q7 P! c* y
AK Deimos" c& o S& x1 F; w. ~" d
2 J0 l" B" p; uJapanese ground losses:
3 O3 s' x+ u% P 36 casualties reported6 N, }- u. h# w8 d: A# K
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
7 E) b& y2 K/ j. F6 d Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
$ I9 G/ C9 j w0 i' O# s- [& _& n Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
3 h7 ~. Z8 G. S & v0 F' H7 |3 V" L. V1 A
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录6 ?8 t' o8 l; l! Q' H' M
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)- S9 P; B1 M1 D p' F
; {% |& N/ Y( SWeather in hex: Moderate rain# b+ ^; U$ }! o; G$ O: g
) j, D; l1 y( ]2 B* K, \
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
2 n5 K7 b/ f% D7 ~Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
$ m" U2 s6 r% V5 s, e& n4 Q( e/ X 5 x" l/ X; h" [- q' j5 X
Allied aircraft
) E* k3 \+ Q7 C# j( o# W& D Corsair II x 68
" A/ U, W+ R! q/ e7 ~ n5 | F4U-1A Corsair x 408" e8 S* a9 @) X; ` [5 S" ]% L0 M
F4U-1D Corsair x 76
& o D! u$ p0 } t F6F-3 Hellcat x 4292 ]" Q% U s' S$ }7 w8 y; ?3 |
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
6 D5 l! x) E _/ L( p c. c SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
' @8 \& @% P: E5 s; _8 ?% @4 k/ g SBD-5 Dauntless x 243 t4 m6 X! d) K# X" M
TBM-1C Avenger x 297
6 Z% `) J% j. a! G0 n% r( Y. W
6 H& G" ^$ U8 z8 `+ [Allied aircraft losses) y* L0 w, u! {. V" q+ s
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged
5 e3 ]& ]' j. `" g- c SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
, V% B$ d+ s, S* e+ u SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged3 E0 ^8 l( I$ c' z( F) w' O9 E
; P s5 }) z8 h7 O% C o2 nJapanese ground losses:5 K# J4 T# M+ B+ {+ m0 C
1837 casualties reported
W7 x9 W% P5 H8 }* F Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
5 W4 t, f5 F; P/ s: p$ f Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
/ E0 _) d0 z' M) R Q/ @, ~ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled/ U, a+ U) @9 U; ^
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)
+ C3 L5 X0 P4 p+ Q' p- J+ B* t ~, D5 L" T. {
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
. e& h/ p ~2 y( i0 N! e0 A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------) D! t- c: i7 R! J3 A+ O& e
) ]! U1 {/ o/ d9 Q) f; @
Ground combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)) e; a& j6 B+ Q% a! i, X
0 B3 X$ S9 V# X& M/ |% x
Japanese Bombardment attack
# y7 X; R5 _' |1 T, h5 l! B- ~
6 W! T4 P/ U8 u% T/ DAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208) b9 y+ ^1 u: ?- p# u" w( O8 I! Z+ @& ^* H
0 T( |( J2 {& Q$ t" xDefending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
, p! D& j$ ~8 e3 t6 I. O- I 3 h: R, g x9 m+ H# ^$ n- M
Japanese ground losses:
7 z g$ R! }5 {# r" V+ [# L; A 4954 casualties reported
7 w1 s8 f' K$ O. I4 E$ } Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled
5 u% p- \1 v- _& Y7 Z; ]1 Z Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled% ^$ |- c$ e/ k8 n/ p
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled1 w. h1 Q' S8 y+ N
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
' m! H2 X7 y( O( T+ c Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
% F. f6 U+ N7 Y6 C% \* |0 B" ~6 e
+ X" z' O+ C, b+ TAllied ground losses:$ V: E6 M$ |/ x% L# v4 _
33 casualties reported
4 j+ J/ e& [8 ~; v Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled$ ?! G, R) B$ D; I* c3 T
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
) I% H9 q e. x Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled( W% r9 Z0 N( X/ Y/ ]7 i; I
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled); q/ K4 E6 R% y# h
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled): z; y d( Y6 h- [7 ^) I
1 P( K; a) M, `6 j) H之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。. F" B" F1 }& B- c* y1 `+ ?) B
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2 e% X+ C1 B; f% P& kGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
, n: |/ h3 E" }$ B% q% I- q+ d8 \
6 K5 Z* G9 J+ G1 SAllied Shock attack
' E( p$ T* u# {2 `+ s- A ) K4 I- x8 F: a. R
Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508" g9 @- v4 U3 `
$ X. K$ m6 y5 k8 e7 h( ]! C, [
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996$ F& }4 R3 j* l* F8 N/ b( x/ `4 o
& Q* W! r2 {! K$ ]Allied adjusted assault: 191 + C/ x1 v' L5 a- s5 q
1 [0 W# M, L1 O- @' j( mJapanese adjusted defense: 1465 6 s, ^* w7 I, v+ }
5 t, u, [5 k0 |Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
4 ~( g1 o8 c9 I" T& @( Y! `
" f2 L! p5 Q3 ?/ b. {- }Combat modifiers
& S3 ~4 Y. x' ?/ ^9 fDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)
3 s5 i- m; B$ I& \9 HAttacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
2 K% T; j9 Z& y- l: J & \) j0 F/ Z! I, B+ u3 s
Japanese ground losses:7 S% S9 C* z- B6 p3 ^$ ^
2687 casualties reported5 ]; {% u8 R1 @8 d6 h- N! C7 g
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled( l! W, z. X3 n6 U4 Z4 U, ]3 T
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled
: B8 ?" f8 Q" F% A- Y* | Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
; [% Z" I& T, i2 \* I Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
2 P8 k. ?9 g, |* s. x0 a8 t) p# [2 c Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)6 k) S1 `7 i! c3 F& K
5 w& ?/ ?7 X* n& t8 o7 p
Allied ground losses:
A" ~, i3 x1 A 24417 casualties reported
# H. l: w6 g7 s0 [7 K1 f r Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
' d4 ~: q! ~' N6 s/ y' a% z3 s Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled
3 D; o! ?' k' c! b" ^" d Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
& X% C9 W/ ?3 }0 C% D$ o( o5 R$ K Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
0 ?& d. I, W, |, _! u; I Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)2 D5 T( U( [% p. z- K
Units destroyed 5
; t% ?3 V4 h' b- D3 S
9 Q x" N* F9 J9 g6 ~8 EAssaulting units:$ p1 O+ Q9 E7 K2 C* N1 n
1st USMC Tank Battalion+ d! E- z8 W" b8 [: N
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
; a# ~* x7 {0 A5 r5 _+ k/ ~" { 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
+ Z$ I# R5 u7 `8 s: |" n: O+ `4 I 2nd USMC Tank Battalion) H) o: V4 \$ A3 b3 z3 [: B( X3 Q
754th Tank Battalion4 F! q7 k4 s5 |* M" e
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
8 ]( i, }1 \% p' F" l( L) n$ u5 H* p 194th Tank Battalion
/ w' l& D' i/ V' \) k) W$ Z. e% ^. T- L# ^ 193rd Tank Battalion
. ~2 l$ l" E0 E% K; B 124th Cavalry Regiment
3 ~' i: \% X* k4 U9 u 24th Infantry Division
7 }) J7 w& F i3 N& r9 g Q* n& @ 25th Infantry Division
) m& h' [4 m' v2 |" d& W 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
, x+ {* T, {- H2 d- ^' W& X+ D5 g 192nd Tank Battalion" p% K9 A" X l) [# }9 p2 e) z7 v
1st Marine Division
1 M+ w& y0 P8 u 4th USMC Tank Battalion3 M# t% {$ K$ K6 Z8 n
Pacific Ocean Areas
, u/ A$ q) x& U4 H 225th Field Artillery Battalion N& ^: H( X/ w9 {" l/ L; X
XI US Corps
$ b. \; U! U! J l( t0 L 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
3 t% o; V( P& E* T, Q+ c# I8 N# d 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
3 [1 ?, v6 c" ~$ k. V* Z1 `/ P 1 USMC Seacoast Art # c6 r( ]# q& }' b5 C
6 h! X" }& z* ~1 P" T2 GDefending units:: p; _& y( e* M3 G
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
4 Z) S0 {' \; M W 54th Naval Guard Unit
# [6 l, i& W: _* l! G& V5 m G, M 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
9 U( C% a4 `+ u, _ 89th Division1 J( }6 x5 {6 ~; s
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment' o2 E: d+ P/ b2 K
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade( \" B8 R! S) y! I
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /21 s/ g. A, l8 \ d- ^4 M" {
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment5 c( k8 K) W4 i$ C: g% ^" v o
72nd Field AA Battalion1 Q/ d0 }, \; } m* }
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
+ X) a8 i( h. o" s' q0 q5 \ 31st Air Defense AA Battalion. W( X# k8 ?0 v5 n$ f
65th Field AA Battalion
# u- q$ [+ Y0 Q2 [! Y 37th Army) n7 V5 [; z, a
3rd Mortar Regiment6 F. M, p0 u" v; p' |# D+ S
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ J9 S7 b; X T2 c, p$ t 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade2 y; z8 o" ?1 j
19th RF Gun Battalion
( c8 z* ^6 R" k: S! a: \: p 18th RF Gun Battalion
2 }5 Z0 \# p9 u# p N" v( p. R/ K 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion/ O( q# i J% j& |6 ~, J& r
2 S+ h0 F+ Z0 C& p. ~% b
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
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发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
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发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
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