44年10月31日) Z' j$ u! ]; H) H; E/ j9 O
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血战硫磺岛% j1 r* \; V1 t. s
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军# W3 z: x5 q2 `% W6 i5 t
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6 V8 f9 I2 H( |- }8 d6 bNight Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77/ N0 K8 I( _* g" L. |& C
4 `# Q! Z0 j1 S# `0 f8 S2 s
Allied Ships3 m1 P+ U3 X) {1 e
BB Queen Elizabeth
* f% r- Y) u7 G: _/ b) t) S) q BB Valiant; ~/ R: P% }# Y6 z9 o
CA Wichita5 F6 K, p$ f: d/ Q
CA Vincennes) D8 j, Y. k8 a* T4 [
CA Quincy
' [# b L1 i* e( n, V! k CA San Francisco# v) \" N, l }2 K& D5 `
CA Minneapolis
$ \( T* x" @. o" A8 c" B6 M CA Astoria
, R9 c3 m5 Z" u+ ^" ]- p CA Chicago1 X3 @# ] G+ V, h# V i4 ~
CA Louisville
+ x3 ^% g% _9 |6 z4 ^& d CA Chester
+ [, Q6 j! w6 u* f6 t CA Northampton. v6 e. t. }/ g
CA Portland
, W% x4 Z# F& L8 z6 f& x DD William Porter
2 M) @( Y. B) c. B m7 P* o) Q. g DD Leutze
- X7 T* o5 B. ^' Y4 ?( \ DD Dyson; x" o( e" n$ C8 F" V9 w5 w
DD Daly, ~ e' @" Z$ x9 z! K& T1 |
DD Cowell
$ ^0 q6 I+ I6 V4 J' c DD Cotten2 o; K9 r( X4 p* g& Z! H- R
DD Conway& Z$ }* A8 Y" ^" O% q+ T! u! B
DD Charles Ausburne$ [$ }, u4 k7 B. Z
DD Anthony, u% P% ^7 [" ]! U. B+ @
DD Ammen
2 k2 R, n" m2 P. e! ^ 3 I9 \( m T' c3 a) I
Japanese ground losses:
2 \4 Z d3 M" F' @2 ?# T7 c! ? 308 casualties reported
, _! K( S5 X1 V+ G Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
" s" C3 I/ |+ e+ w9 j# ]! i$ T Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
5 B8 E) A5 Y4 q2 ?3 g4 P7 [9 _ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
, K4 F4 L- O) ^ t [& d5 n Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
8 [% x1 ~3 \0 \$ S Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)9 R9 ]) T. F( k! c0 l; s
6 Y0 {9 \3 U/ K' @4 U% J1 I6 sAirbase hits 21
0 {7 R- H6 ^/ @, u; `! IAirbase supply hits 5
6 z7 n4 K, R1 @* s( O, ^/ }Runway hits 38
" L3 h, o9 C5 n0 h2 `8 UPort hits 26
- X s2 ^1 g1 F( NPort supply hits 3
9 G5 P. ?: d5 T( r2 A: k: D, p5 b+ y6 A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 c8 i6 _* }! u( D0 H$ J; z
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
8 J. }5 B1 O/ a' u: }
8 n9 P4 T7 e: U AJapanese Ships) y0 o, ?' X# ]: g* w v: ?9 B
ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage8 I4 N" Y0 Q# r
& b0 G' D5 z' @( n$ o/ k
Allied Ships8 X7 O1 ~& Y& ]8 B/ w A: f1 M
BB Mississippi
! ^" r) E4 ^* g$ j0 ] BB New Mexico, F0 B+ d" u# n, X
BB Idaho( b; K0 h3 C8 y9 u) l; J
BB West Virginia
- r7 d( ^- A: W/ K BB Colorado9 p+ X9 ^6 B4 L1 M+ C: k9 w. v4 m
DD Picking
3 y U' z% n; O' _ DD LaVallette0 I/ v4 B4 e4 Z& h$ K
DD Killen
, O/ d& X1 a: Q2 p7 N( t DD Johnston4 ?% P$ G3 M y+ n- I9 u
DD Howorth5 y; i+ H: ~3 I9 d4 M$ f
DD Hailey+ l0 N0 t$ Z$ }0 p% F' ^; R
DD Gatling! H& l9 @. } F9 T( }/ X
DD Erben9 s! F1 y: r _6 D: G
DD Eaton3 p. u% g4 |$ o3 `
DD Brownson3 ]1 p3 x( E2 u, L
DD Braine6 |- y# f0 J1 L, Z% W
DD Bradford
6 Q9 K) m% j( v! v7 v6 k4 ?$ B DD Bennion4 u: K2 u' {: p0 f5 C
DD Bearss
- f* D2 l; \5 c" Z+ ^ & Z6 J+ [5 v) z
Japanese ground losses:4 p. S$ k, ?4 H( w5 ?
230 casualties reported
% w# I+ k$ f" Q Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled
0 C9 h5 t5 ?/ U9 P# x Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled0 N, Y$ }3 Q2 X+ ^( D; K
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
, c& F8 i1 O: [ H @ Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)7 \" e/ u. V$ r/ s& f# e
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)
6 v2 |4 F7 `! o/ k; V: W1 Y
& H& S9 x" n4 i9 Y; X- F9 iAirbase hits 4
* t g/ I2 }! u# k; b* @/ o" }Airbase supply hits 3) f9 A6 @! U7 K& \
Runway hits 5
}/ k. E' j _8 gPort hits 10
6 g9 f* t5 Q6 }8 V& D p8 JPort supply hits 3
& j1 x" j, a2 j4 p ^- ?) E1 E# S* i8 T! I& U7 H5 y
压制了机场和港口5 G5 X# i) x- d. \! i$ }$ z
4 R! M/ w, i& E b( B: i
随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆" c# H, M! m5 n, X/ W- t
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$ F1 \! Z) I- IPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
8 u' i: E( v4 H9 nDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
) @- J. V4 c+ S5 f/ v. I- R ) e) Q' F) H. u0 u6 K. a- D
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.% M9 L. X& p; K8 @4 ]
( V$ M" h, t# i" i7 kAllied Ships
3 {0 d/ w) g, P; ? r# E6 B" ^ SC PC-797( m/ O/ w) w. C$ Z! z
SC PC-796! ^% \2 N( U0 ^( \
SC PC-793) n. D2 q1 T) c7 ~3 G* A0 @
SC PC-779
6 s0 }# m2 Y3 [, M. N SC PC-778
" O' m( P# K, P0 l1 f- { f APA Dawson
7 O( z- J7 J$ i) e: c1 Z APA Gilliam
\$ I! I; O- N6 y0 N . b. I* D2 B8 Q2 P
Japanese ground losses:* s: x) z' H3 x. d( w5 T% q
19 casualties reported" i! [/ z: Q) W4 \0 t
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
" V! O1 l( P& N* W3 f" N4 C Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled5 p' |4 Y3 w1 p! }; u0 m/ \, z
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
" n$ Q4 j' x/ M5 }' t; w: [
: J" I. b2 V( c$ V! Q7 }Allied ground losses:; e& B6 e( n4 A( i
32 casualties reported
8 {4 c2 w N J+ ?8 w( u Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
: b- `3 T# X. B5 m0 o( n Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled: F9 S/ A* a& R/ |8 r
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled i0 s6 ]9 ?! E& B# ?, |! v
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled); }! M$ c# ~" u# C7 f& g
3 o0 ?* `* W2 {2 J/ l' t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------$ ^( p- u1 D$ ?
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
4 w3 E5 n: O0 E8 a/ R5 |Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force3 @7 A3 i7 c1 V) ^% q, w- S# Q7 S
: M1 ]# b1 g8 B4 D. S
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
% o& g3 l% K. Y( {9 G2 ^ B O8 A4 `
# _' n5 B8 P9 OAllied Ships- l4 @) V' B; B. l
AM Zeal3 W% a/ ?; G. ?4 D
AM Vigilance
( b, x- J. u1 R9 F r AM Velocity" s9 I# `+ _) e( q
AM Tumult
) h2 k6 \; K2 d2 I& w# X AM Motive( b3 ^0 ^' I1 L4 E/ J
AM Impeccable S& d2 Y- Q" m
AM Herald
0 U9 @2 ?& o& ?, P; C AM Heed
* K5 X" j4 R& A% m. |6 Y% ]# U AM Spear3 F- d6 g% I2 ~ f# \, ~
APA Oconto, j$ L* b8 @, @+ S9 ?
' C9 A0 y' h, c, m; N5 F2 E) VJapanese ground losses:
7 d% F4 w( e. c% [ 49 casualties reported' o. X6 `+ M# G; L# u
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled W% U& V$ c9 P" w4 J4 w$ L( b
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
- }; i+ @: B8 v$ O; I Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled: U7 S3 j3 g$ d4 T" `# E* r- C3 K6 x
, A9 p& [ U! [2 i
Allied ground losses:+ O$ ^) `5 g% N# g; O
183 casualties reported
) R# G4 Z/ s# a" i/ K" s Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
+ c( y5 N: u o* a Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled. q& \- a. p; p: w$ h
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled0 u3 o3 ]4 G- J- I- r' N
: N1 U& z4 G. X. Y; T# N--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 }+ L7 h S, \9 E {0 d. FPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77) H8 C4 i2 p* H v( x6 I" |
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force3 F# u5 ^9 r, N- S" Q
6 |0 I0 o, N! Z, n) g' W0 H+ t& v88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.# K9 |3 N/ p- y' P$ T3 e/ |
7 r- ^, f k& ]7 U, M; N. @4 ?8 {; F' X
Allied Ships
% F) |) g; u" P, K b! p. K# K* L% s DM Henry A. Wiley' x6 a6 g* p7 p
DM Robert H. Smith
' z& I- k3 Q3 ]; j9 q DMS Gherardi
A* z* j" ~2 B; C0 } DMS Rodman6 l, _% o* Y/ t# }$ y( ~; f
DMS Macomb1 v6 G# ]5 e8 o1 b6 d5 d, S/ a
DMS Emmons* P4 `6 Y$ T+ r3 y* p$ Z0 @* T- C
DMS Ellyson
- i/ c( F' ^2 m( \$ C { DMS Forrest
2 \# j+ e! l6 q5 ^ DMS Hamilton6 `5 C# Y1 B2 Q n, t
AK Deimos7 A" O) h3 {. e
W+ }! Q+ B8 N; b- M+ `1 wJapanese ground losses:
6 H5 J1 a! K! } P 36 casualties reported
" N) |6 Y1 ?+ l* N; F Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
( l- O" G8 q7 z. ^/ v Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled* g- a: K3 R- ~" I* N+ r& i: I3 {
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled7 ^8 _6 @: {# i1 P' f1 P
- i; F/ r7 d; Y, N$ D5 B天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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6 s4 \) h9 n- c2 i( `2 lMorning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)
6 O8 z0 Y" G7 F( O5 Y) v" U 0 U& l# Z" I( ^, R
Weather in hex: Moderate rain
" O) x+ r% y& U$ ^$ V 8 P+ v7 K+ ~6 M( D4 I
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.$ o9 a& D: C; f6 F. R
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
$ m7 |. c+ `+ s' Q( [ ) w4 u- F9 o7 b1 x t
Allied aircraft
, u( x8 k2 O& b. n3 G& m Corsair II x 688 _4 q! r' f7 ^1 r, f' n; c7 G
F4U-1A Corsair x 408/ X% v- D [& X5 N
F4U-1D Corsair x 76& k( \, h% m/ ~2 t0 g
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4298 R4 d' \3 m* a/ ^
F6F-5 Hellcat x 380
* K* z8 Y8 s9 t& b4 ~! W* V; I4 v0 j SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346
$ ^7 `. P) M* z SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
* a& r& S7 l9 c0 Y" o5 Z TBM-1C Avenger x 297
. _9 W& w, i1 H; a" |; H1 d7 A ( J0 ^2 ?# E7 M! s w7 O
Allied aircraft losses
5 O) O$ Z0 s3 f. ~2 Q4 S' s. i SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged- ?, X" f2 p$ H# R' x
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak6 S1 R8 o; c: ^ p
SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged, |" p8 Y# M0 A( M) _' C/ d
( z$ j7 Y+ x, l9 s* pJapanese ground losses:
( G1 e& k$ }' z1 N. [ }& H 1837 casualties reported
% J# A2 ?2 v7 w8 j4 `; V Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled$ c8 P# @/ D5 f/ m; `1 f
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
) p% N0 N; y/ n Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
& i4 t( ]: W2 C& o5 m/ ^ Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)# e2 O7 U8 d, g( v0 ]8 ?0 U P
# ~& \0 b# T0 u5 _岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。/ X8 B1 z6 r0 d2 Q
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$ Y, A U# Z! m( Q6 l, V
' d0 L) N) `" P Q5 a: mGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
) `1 X. _9 \% K7 b6 G 2 a# j% l8 C9 A& R
Japanese Bombardment attack
' M9 q5 h5 ]! m. N' ~
& \; Y& i; q: _, A7 C, l! PAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 12082 k- n# n7 C& w; S6 b0 P
, [* n+ y- R! G' K/ z' ^) m
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535% J0 l8 y3 k# J/ n" k Z
; n8 s4 [. K9 t; {, |! e3 b. rJapanese ground losses:
/ _: B- S0 q" j" ~1 ^% z5 z: C 4954 casualties reported
/ @+ q! M5 {% C/ I Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled9 p. H* f$ B {6 V; r4 H
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
9 ]2 |: {& d5 V6 R: F% R/ ?0 O' d Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled* z! `3 v: M6 n3 H1 m+ E
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
% t6 Z8 w( w0 B+ B& D, S4 m Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
6 u" i2 |; ?$ E B$ x
3 r- a) L; N1 P. QAllied ground losses:$ Z3 v3 h+ B. F3 ^; c0 j
33 casualties reported1 u% n+ m- H: y1 P2 P; M
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
4 e9 L1 n* _+ s& B* x2 V Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
% e$ H3 Q! p# N& ]; h# u Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
) n( ^% J, g( j, s. L Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
. Y R4 Z+ r; t4 Q/ z1 Y$ X Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)/ B% a( P; o/ k3 b5 M
@( I4 e: P5 A; P: u
之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。3 z% @2 y& r7 ?5 |7 w1 S
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7 c% n9 h, N: f# P4 l" {. G+ tGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)0 s e1 `7 D" R5 L; `
5 r2 b) U4 k, sAllied Shock attack
1 c' h. c$ t( s
) q8 m) q& e+ h% o% ^Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508( i2 K) r+ U/ q% z
' f. t5 T& m* {$ c
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
7 b' |6 \' n( A. s
7 y& m) M3 f- N* @5 G% o+ wAllied adjusted assault: 191
+ ^5 h) U! B$ A6 }0 g: O
' x2 N" i* `9 W: TJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
- e" N& t. r$ E* B8 t # j: u l8 n0 g0 R/ ]/ z
Allied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
8 O& V& {+ ^" ]2 h2 s! {
* z+ l& E/ h- m |+ I5 d+ H, eCombat modifiers
) G, O n W6 X+ TDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)6 K* C3 _. @8 y% X' ~
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
6 l; f* `# [/ I; ], o. c
2 D+ n. {0 d' u7 u5 LJapanese ground losses:& |( ] f3 [( `# A' x" P
2687 casualties reported
3 q' @# O: E" Q+ u, q4 [3 j7 W Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
& w" {$ ]" {( f% c- a Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled! r, R6 r% l! w$ G
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
) r* [* }7 O) C& R7 M; m+ ^ Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
+ [! m2 O, d0 A; M, ?; z: N" n Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
: c* f' d! C5 a# L / [, [5 u3 c4 J: f& ?+ f/ l
Allied ground losses:
1 e; h2 F* y& A1 `; _ 24417 casualties reported
3 @2 o+ W* L3 u! G7 I# n! c' R Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
/ U' j }' q, T6 f Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled" f" s0 I% ]) F% k( ^1 S4 [: F
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled# L( |5 Q1 A- M1 D) P' x2 s! z
Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)
. P0 q% a1 {( C! f8 u Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
8 v& k3 D/ t4 \. h" K5 K. f4 O Units destroyed 5
/ `' V6 i6 ^; L6 \1 u 6 b8 t6 `7 ]' J3 d8 k0 r
Assaulting units:9 A' V/ u' R0 b ^( Z
1st USMC Tank Battalion
& T- C5 M. ]9 h, ? p; i/ p- b 3rd USMC Tank Battalion
6 J8 T9 G W, H% [' K8 F/ | 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
5 n- v3 f, |. w) v2 x 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
8 U$ v2 `; _: ?, i+ W3 F% F; U 754th Tank Battalion
+ D& C4 z, r4 B, K1 v& ^ 102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
* A3 b5 I B- I/ M% p0 o 194th Tank Battalion. v( d; K* J/ t" i5 l$ X. {# ~8 q
193rd Tank Battalion9 O1 f" m } e- D+ o
124th Cavalry Regiment
, e* u: N* C H& D( O8 N 24th Infantry Division Y$ @- V! x3 X1 d, {* z+ |9 c
25th Infantry Division
l7 {. e. O" C- S 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
3 p8 M9 D- R* }7 e" y 192nd Tank Battalion
: r7 S% a# z' v5 q3 p 1st Marine Division
1 e6 v- l$ W, i 4th USMC Tank Battalion, Y" ~5 k7 l6 S4 J
Pacific Ocean Areas
% i( h) C' ^/ |9 q+ ~6 j/ V0 o 225th Field Artillery Battalion# ~( T9 g7 _0 Z0 h/ u" K
XI US Corps
I( E: j5 M9 V2 x9 E1 @, _ 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
" f1 w% ^! k6 n8 l 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion
( ?" n% p4 c* D1 e: E) | 1 USMC Seacoast Art ; G P0 M; p5 k% b
8 h; F# w0 z* d% L2 u# Y" {
Defending units:& l) F/ R. c* d9 i5 J! G
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
* t% Q8 D# L1 s' C9 n) Q: s 54th Naval Guard Unit+ q6 {: z" l9 n, k7 X/ x7 x2 e0 ^; p
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% K) z8 X5 ]& N6 |6 } 89th Division5 F e+ I! W. ^3 _; k; G
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment
1 z, l y+ ^6 @; Z3 _ 57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
; P' I8 i8 j. {+ w 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2& u, n- t" q6 s4 x
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
! I* k1 T! q, i5 J7 @& R' ^ 72nd Field AA Battalion
7 |" g& l9 S' p1 d! P 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment) v) A: ?! Y8 n, T
31st Air Defense AA Battalion$ j5 m) V4 B, m9 V& P7 q5 j
65th Field AA Battalion; c3 e: B, M$ I& ?& x3 y. b2 g
37th Army; _. e( R/ U6 m
3rd Mortar Regiment. S! N* l) y' j1 E! b
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
7 e1 g' k# ?# t, \) Z3 g( y 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
) u! }; o2 B* Q# Q P 19th RF Gun Battalion
0 V8 S; n q' i9 Y% b3 s; u9 @ 18th RF Gun Battalion
4 Q; `3 g$ n3 s& N 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
; _# Q* R" E" [' \
/ p- c; A+ c1 R. W. @4 S盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |