44年11月27日, ]0 k7 q' S" V; u7 V: b
, o/ a1 ~4 u. ^9 l& c第二次波纳佩战役开始. w+ [. \& h# \4 N s# _/ M. Y5 t# R1 f
" z: a2 V" k) s z盟军太平洋舰队在硫磺岛战役失败仅仅一个月之后再整旗鼓，卷土重来，重新进攻之前惨败过的波纳佩岛，日军在波纳佩集结了2个师团又3个步兵联队的兵力迎接盟军的登陆，由于波纳佩是没有人数限制的大岛，没有登陆自动突击，因此，盟军登陆首日比较顺利，日军的岸炮和水雷起到了很大的效果，击毁击伤大量敌舰。
/ O1 u! V- E- @$ U3 vAFTER ACTION REPORTS FOR Nov 27, 44; Z4 h. y0 A! g+ s0 ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ R E3 T/ d1 @& v0 {6 _, ?, q* ^TF 1 encounters mine field at Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
n( x/ e5 a+ D2 M8 T$ f 8 W0 d$ z1 F f: B
42 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
1 P' x. M- \) b 6 Y$ T4 N4 I; U2 R5 N
Allied Ships
7 r+ ]# a2 ^9 |7 f1 w. n AM Scrimage, Shell hits 30, heavy fires, heavy damage
% X4 I0 p5 I$ \3 y LST-608, Mine hits 1, on fire, heavy damage, @9 E: R- T2 M3 s, B; G2 d
LST-606, Mine hits 1, heavy damage
. T. r+ f" ~9 t% b
& t3 }0 @5 d: r: q0 D; K: N" Q* {Allied ground losses:
B+ @+ b$ d! b7 b' k0 E# n Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)2 x5 S& ^" Y7 T! ]# G0 v& K5 U5 D
; B: ]1 c) L9 I% HPonape Naval Fortress firing at AM Scrimage+ I- n6 [, h5 x5 y9 I
Ponape Naval Fortress firing at AM Scrimage
% p. M0 M$ y: X, i/ s9 k4 mines cleared
- O$ M4 F/ O8 S- M" ]9 f
% w( z' y% |7 G/ Y6 B' U& S/ C2 O- Z--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- L8 a s- R( r' @TF 124 encounters mine field at Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!0 s b1 m0 i' g8 b, n- x
B ?4 F- `' U% c) e4 P
189 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
( p# w4 Y% ~- ^% j4 W& Z # L! [ C: c. I. h
Allied Ships
; m4 m3 W0 o3 x$ ]) k AM Zeal, Shell hits 27, heavy fires, heavy damage* i T2 e2 n- e" N- i
AM Vigilance, Shell hits 16, heavy fires, heavy damage
$ {% R8 T; v. X% g( j1 B AM Velocity, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage
: I% S/ w/ ~; ^0 x# S1 F3 z- s3 b AM Tumult, Shell hits 11, heavy fires, heavy damage$ P. L& Z0 J6 e
AM Impeccable, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage* Z6 G W# ?* }) @- m2 t
AM Herald, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage
2 H4 G4 y4 K1 u" q5 h AM Heed, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage
% @% U/ @* B6 q AM Spear, Shell hits 21, heavy fires, heavy damage0 S3 e2 _: _- T7 J) m+ {- x
AKA Alchiba, Mine hits 15 Z% Q9 v _+ _- o+ A
APA Warren, Mine hits 1
* q5 L8 [5 {7 ? APA Hunter Liggett, Mine hits 1* {0 S% x: n3 |0 e$ o! J9 R9 E& o
/ W) a( c+ @# u0 {Allied ground losses:1 P$ W9 U$ T8 Q5 E) [
6 casualties reported
1 E* t) j2 P1 p( M3 |3 @8 X Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
0 y# g& r0 Y0 ]0 |2 i Non Combat: 1 destroyed, 2 disabled! k. W# u* q7 x, M3 v. a- p: s% Y
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 L* u9 R) F. i6 c4 ?" `+ Y Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
$ P5 ~$ J/ P! ^ Vehicles lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)1 o4 g0 K- [% w, b5 x8 l' h( |
% L. M. x. A! \9 f* J- u5 A8 O
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* H% r# B- ? NTF 197 encounters mine field at Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
1 q f. U3 |# l8 X, S 4 s7 m9 c0 t. t% d4 @4 o
78 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
* V4 [3 ~- Y$ B/ B. i2 Q9 a4 w 9 A' f8 g5 ^3 b
Allied Ships4 m* y. G9 C. ] C
AM Skirmish, Shell hits 9, heavy fires, heavy damage: S8 Y3 [- q& @+ ]
AM Signet, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage0 L# _$ b8 W* ]- F1 x: [
AM Scuffle, Shell hits 13, heavy fires, heavy damage" W }$ S: `) Z7 E! H# O! N
AM Scurry, Shell hits 27, heavy fires, heavy damage
7 l% z% B/ r$ _0 t: A( M5 s( b: ] AM Motive, Shell hits 10, heavy fires, heavy damage
* G4 d0 W3 I8 f# a1 ]0 Z& A
5 i& t( x3 G# `- E1 T, q2 q! o盟军在接近过程中由于水雷损失这么多护航船只还是第一次见到，实战证明AE的水雷的杀伤效果也很良好。1 i/ N) _! q: K2 u
盟军炮击后登陆，在登陆过程中，日军的岸炮部队表现非常出色，击伤击毁的船只数目也创下历次登陆战新记录。
, H1 c9 P4 X( G9 D" F5 F P) I--------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 Z$ l/ k# n8 v+ P
Pre-Invasion action off Ponape (119,113)
- z2 l' k, Z2 \Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
7 Z% z8 |% Y) A+ d- H# Z
& \+ U+ J' Q8 |8 ^- ]963 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
" b6 @. [4 b* b
. M! I/ C% a/ e: v6 w0 oAllied Ships
! m" e- Q' D, K# Z( `( N4 i LST-6441 d. j6 O. _1 [$ c: k
LSM-57, Shell hits 4, heavy fires, heavy damage
/ g. e! ~" B1 J# h3 M B; ? LSM-53, Shell hits 19, heavy fires, heavy damage$ c1 Y7 K* I1 A( w8 `7 W
LSM-54, Shell hits 12, heavy fires, heavy damage
* s0 l2 U5 L4 H4 ~9 @: _4 G- I5 \ LSM-55, Shell hits 11, on fire, heavy damage* n% W: D4 Y$ ?5 ]3 j) }; z
LST-664
9 D& g# T% k( R3 a8 }3 u1 ]: o LST-665
, @0 Q& q* ~+ N; }- f7 ] LSM-599 b8 c! n, t; h# J/ ^1 o5 f" l$ x
LSM-98
. ^+ j. v) B [9 x3 N* D LSM-58
7 o" k% W, J, S$ P% O # B3 l1 }2 Z0 S
Allied ground losses:* ^: I+ q U9 {9 K
111 casualties reported, x! f! D* p2 C/ r1 h
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
1 k! \3 ?) g; m7 z3 s' \! b3 S9 [ Non Combat: 6 destroyed, 52 disabled
5 f5 g3 K/ t# u7 W Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled8 Y) Z: `6 |1 c6 m4 s1 Z& H
Vehicles lost 19 (1 destroyed, 18 disabled)# l) M0 O3 A! Q8 b) ~/ P
9 T" z# S% c7 U5 Q; k' R--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' T: \# o/ |0 `% [; w1 D. xPre-Invasion action off Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!- S! z2 Z0 ~/ r# ~: S3 d
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force0 U( m% n3 f/ u" N' @7 u. g
3 c) k% c0 H' A
910 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.0 t1 ~3 Y7 e/ x; o- T
* }3 K3 ~7 z$ l
Allied Ships
0 v% V4 F( E) `- W AKA Jupiter, Shell hits 4, on fire- A% D) V0 ^- @" L& v1 Z( d! W8 B! o0 f* o
AKA Electra7 p3 O8 K3 m# j v" i
AKA Aquarius, Shell hits 9, heavy fires$ V( g( P0 _: u5 [
APA Zeilin0 p3 D" @# s6 w% l- k
APA Henry T. Allen
* I+ w$ w0 G# B9 F6 G/ d0 j APA Sarasota) ~6 Y( g* |) L# `: f
+ n0 K' t7 k9 ]5 J. j
Allied ground losses:
# a( { a9 k: L& h 77 casualties reported" R$ v# B2 T+ {# C1 Y2 M
Squads: 1 destroyed, 6 disabled0 a+ |6 G' r* b% H5 y
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 28 disabled
- V8 ~9 ]8 _" s3 ~9 c; C Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled. S. ^, a0 K9 r2 v, y$ }# Z
Guns lost 7 (2 destroyed, 5 disabled)
$ B' ^( p; b2 ]& s' c/ V Vehicles lost 34 (1 destroyed, 33 disabled)# v& A1 U M' g
: Z+ h# L1 }* z' W- U/ A* n; D--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 ]4 d5 c! B0 J+ _
Invasion Support action off Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
$ m& B3 F$ h3 |- J, u7 uDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force" d/ u! |- v$ V$ \7 v
0 T% P4 g5 [) `6 _8 e0 l+ f523 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.2 V7 i; z; I3 P. _- U: U0 [- ~2 |
/ O8 Y5 V9 X0 n8 ?' w
Allied Ships
# [. c+ n5 F- [2 w; L2 k LST-644, Shell hits 9, heavy fires, heavy damage8 J& Q- O9 V( ^) h" D
LSM-55, Shell hits 8, heavy fires, heavy damage
- d9 {4 \" A! {) i LSM-54, Shell hits 6, heavy fires, heavy damage
: r% n0 w$ e2 g% B0 n LSM-53, Shell hits 5, heavy fires, heavy damage
3 y; \: z. s% [7 n0 i( t8 \ LSM-588 [9 ^$ y. }# b# J
LST-664
2 B/ U( }5 W1 `% l LST-665
/ k! [2 z ^1 K" i# x: E* ~" D LSM-57, heavy fires, heavy damage
8 ~ d8 I# K! h) z LSM-597 D7 Z! H* _: N' ]+ Y
' T1 O9 I$ E" W% v- L) Q
Allied ground losses:
7 w" q: k2 }" u6 \! }4 g 104 casualties reported
& N2 B8 j" A; ?# { Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled. d3 R, Y5 D7 F2 R% V3 c9 x/ T
Non Combat: 16 destroyed, 26 disabled( o! V" Y T$ H# m9 Q b
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
- Z6 [& h$ W9 U& m' C# K9 o6 Q Guns lost 13 (1 destroyed, 12 disabled)
+ `: n+ W) @5 m* X3 X$ a! Z4 H5 U9 I0 R' J2 j# D
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------% u) x+ r$ y5 _( a
Invasion Support action off Ponape (119,113) - Coastal Guns Fire Back!
! R3 K( w/ l8 I& i' g7 I7 y1 bDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force {) E, `, U1 c: P3 B5 e; p
1 l% @1 M3 Z9 O% a& T5 A/ s
547 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
& P- I l5 }: D2 A+ Z
- I" H5 Y; u* v* _Allied Ships+ G* s$ t2 O1 S; y9 A, T
AKA Mercury, Shell hits 6, on fire, heavy damage
( X: p& z! C( y D3 G/ s7 d# ^ AKA Electra, Shell hits 5, on fire
2 D- R8 i2 G4 h AKA Aquarius, Shell hits 9, heavy fires, heavy damage
1 a N0 h- S6 i& d1 L3 x/ \ AKA Aurelia
- j! Q4 B3 i. _9 W% L APA Zeilin: i+ _6 y; F$ A$ d
APA Henry T. Allen) M2 ?. j. C, V8 r7 `+ a
APA Sarasota
; Z+ ^. |, S H8 ^6 l% m APA Dutchess
. X: [* F u, @
% F! k& w; m$ g. `, u* q9 T* y" mAllied ground losses:; M, v9 ?0 ?1 A3 S g1 X
67 casualties reported
0 I8 Q. N& ^9 N' o4 K' q Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
+ y6 Q# ^3 ]+ W6 s& \/ @& N, P6 p, B* ~ Non Combat: 16 destroyed, 11 disabled, @0 O3 V8 [1 I( ~
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
% z" T1 A) K a/ W4 t6 u
9 j+ t, a) t2 f9 d& G--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 _& Y. Y* M4 `2 r tInvasion Support action off Ponape (119,113)# z& W. |1 b; a
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
4 j8 ~! N) ]9 ~9 g n% l& X7 Z
5 ~( A/ F. A; r q2 S, E2 t/ @# H4 v% k111 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
0 W' g9 K' T* j" X! T u8 c4 h2 O6 K3 Q; V8 ]
Allied Ships* ~! }1 H. L) J( ~* z: V- v
LSM-59, Shell hits 7, heavy fires, heavy damage9 @3 `. j7 i7 n5 G7 Z9 n
LSM-58, Shell hits 13, heavy fires, heavy damage# g8 b' @* m7 ? k/ V
LSM-96, Shell hits 7, on fire/ i# {, R% \' h* T
LSM-95, Shell hits 1, on fire) N2 o A& Q# d3 |3 l4 K
LCI-773. Z/ Q5 C! r' [ o1 |
LCI-652: J3 g) d* ], S
LCI-641) l1 W. T* [9 p1 I% r1 K: ~
LCI-6357 I' l# u8 Z9 [" D9 i! e5 a
LCI-624# G! w" ^, u6 X! _) G2 f
LSM-99
1 ]3 ^" |) M! _& E4 z- S LSM-97
) y. t' d- Q2 @, G0 c LSM-987 N0 M' {, `6 z1 g# x) Z& V. {
5 I& c2 e8 |' S6 w" J--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( a0 G* n- F0 q# o Q
Pre-Invasion action off Ponape (119,113)
. \2 E& Y E# L, H& T2 b3 iDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force/ F; Q3 J. ?9 H# p, r" @; @
4 i( t2 W4 N* U9 H2 p1026 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.' i1 E7 U( `: P2 L3 j( n; v
9 w% i8 I0 O8 a% f% y
Allied Ships" S# p9 t; Y9 @: N: _9 p$ V! d8 b8 e
LST-16, Shell hits 23, heavy fires, heavy damage0 P1 y0 ]1 k) h0 l
DE Decoy$ s8 a! J/ |7 x, y& S
DE Arrow
4 x$ G7 P# U6 W6 }4 F LST-38, Shell hits 3
7 M( f7 y0 o; V3 ?) d" ~ LST-39, Shell hits 13$ a# F* y a( n5 a& {# Z% Z
LST-40, Shell hits 4! J* p& ] R. n6 |' [6 H
LST-42
( b* O6 h! P; u$ w$ A% ]; l, r LST-41
0 _7 b) V( N! x, F7 F ' d0 l8 o( ^* ~8 l+ U3 q
Allied ground losses:
+ M/ I* ]$ L9 _# d& B* e' N Vehicles lost 39 (7 destroyed, 32 disabled) a! Q8 @; L. \& Z- U+ {6 t
9 S& Q3 Y, d1 n/ D1 [# ?+ t4 i7 y! N [) N, M
盟军登陆过程中日军进行了炮兵火力侦察，得知当面盟军部队共有3300+战力，看来太平洋战线盟军的人肉也是海量的。
% N5 N8 t" j+ _" Y--------------------------------------------------------------------------------( P, L! L7 a1 @/ h" U
$ O- ], ]( X" r: \1 Z
Ground combat at Ponape (119,113)/ {5 ?5 r3 ^" N/ @% }
2 t9 s) W3 J- aJapanese Bombardment attack
' m% g( R9 z# t, I/ O4 R& _
* w! h! |* h5 M. o: OAttacking force 42118 troops, 596 guns, 89 vehicles, Assault Value = 1598
7 P* q! J) z- q$ k- i6 }& d3 O* Z2 Z
; l( O- v" C; D: k2 i' BDefending force 84204 troops, 1559 guns, 2527 vehicles, Assault Value = 33226 m6 s) B. b5 V/ x/ D
$ A( n7 [- T& ?Japanese ground losses:, G( l/ J& u" z
10 casualties reported
* C2 g: I& x7 j: U2 b Squads: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
i' k7 J# k: t) f6 a) ~ Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled- c" |' r Y$ P
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" M- k3 A3 j, Q2 Z
) n8 g/ ?" Y& U* \; G* ^ }Allied ground losses:5 y, p" ~1 ` s. W' {: z
11 casualties reported' |! f8 h2 \# I
Squads: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled" {! Q1 D9 h1 ?7 {3 |& n
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
" w% e4 g& {9 P/ C3 s Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled/ ?3 P+ o8 [# j; M
Guns lost 7 (1 destroyed, 6 disabled)
) \' c- E+ ]- a4 N0 {0 i Vehicles lost 3 (1 destroyed, 2 disabled)7 r; ?; D3 S z+ T+ O! }
+ o$ U) X. S0 i# B \2 i) V5 t/ ?
Assaulting units:
- Y& R6 T& I: c Kure 7th SNLF
# X. D6 f: E1 C: B- d Sasebo 7th SNLF8 u, D8 j) Y; ?
138th Infantry Regiment8 l5 ]$ h8 l- T; h
81st/C Division
P% g. W. U( y# |$ _8 D 52nd Naval Guard Unit& K! D! g! {4 Q. v1 ]" w# f' U' P
Kure 3rd SNLF
) B! L; Z S% G9 F 33rd/A Division8 K) ?4 p* f) ?+ H3 D
81st/A Division
* ]4 x0 I3 L2 e8 Y, \; t1 b0 X/ H 6th Guards Inf. Regiment! J4 h( u0 S j4 O8 e! N/ Y4 D5 t
33rd/B Division
$ A0 W% _5 a) D3 A3 h6 w3 d/ s 144th Infantry Regiment; {5 I2 Y- h/ n
81st/B Division- i. m% J5 F p8 B
Ponape Naval Fortress
- S% Z% B& ?$ Y 33rd/C Division, W' E j9 r8 V4 `: H8 z
19th JAAF Base Force
6 m% p1 p7 `: P1 [ 1st Guards Field Artillery Regiment- [. I% y& {$ E
18th Medium Field Artillery Regiment5 _3 ]6 B8 _0 p1 x/ P
23rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
9 I, F; r# T& Y8 |( K9 @/ `' l 18th Army
# u7 | j! `! W5 [5 n 23rd Fld AA Gun Co 7 y( v1 g5 p! W! Z
63rd Field AA Battalion
6 x3 R/ V9 @! x- t, l4 E3 K2 O 31st Ind.AA Gun Co
1 t' R: U: ?' u" ?4 P1 Q4 z/ a 14th Area Army /1
; Q4 E# ]5 V" V/ O; l 61st Field AA Battalion
8 H. ^" X: j( L/ U+ i* {4 d' l 2nd Ind.AA Gun Co
0 t, W) Y) H' q+ R/ P& X 60th Field AA Battalion0 z- V- [; |( X+ d( w' R' Z3 t
12th Ind.AA Gun Co
% Q$ }1 S* w j3 T5 k8 ^ 11th Ind.AA Gun Co
& Y) k: d. j6 L5 f2 Z- u7 Q 14th RF Gun (Pack) Battalion& Y0 S- l e1 g* D- l3 q
20th Ind. Mtn Gun Battalion$ Z) M2 g0 c6 L) g- F
18th Field AF Construction Battalion! b' i+ ?7 W% l1 K* l- o) r, A
53rd Construction Battalion- y# ]& E( g2 l; j1 d# b
12th Air Fleet, W4 P3 E: t4 d- [6 u; o
Wake Cst Gun Bn /1
. n+ o3 ]. W# Y- z 38th Ind. Engineer Regiment3 {5 r$ ?, E1 c, R$ q
1st Ind.AA Gun Co
4 X3 |- t- B% w 3rd Base Force
+ l" I; ?% X& {" i 3rd IJN Special Cst Gun Bn /3, x& X, W) a" P0 B( Y: R
( t; f( j. ~2 b6 t" p2 |" NDefending units:$ w; C! ]/ q# @ D c6 @% S9 |. y
819th Towed Tank Destroyer Battalion. E& w7 y; u, B, {: O
I Corps Cmbt Engineer Regiment: Y6 l; o& \ i# z `' f
767th Tank Battalion G, [7 x% G B/ c: |& y5 G
710th Tank Battalion
4 f9 b$ |" `3 w4 y. B- y7 k, A: v 364th(Sep) Infantry Regiment
9 V3 K; w" b" @' K4 z8 b7 O 762nd Tank Battalion
$ F% D4 f5 h- n& {0 X+ t+ Q/ p& _ 2nd USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
- N6 o$ {: {& i: `) O 716th Tank Battalion
% F5 L4 a7 I9 M6 q4 f- m 706th Tank Battalion8 b, O6 z9 K$ ]2 o
81st Infantry Division1 e$ n# v' H1 V+ W9 ~
58th (Sep) Infantry Regiment" G; I0 r) L! i; d6 V
6th Infantry Division
' B% w l1 f1 \/ B2 F9 W 1st Filipino Inf Regiment% t9 W; f' b& _6 S3 |8 e6 D# q
96th Infantry Division
: L; s8 k% l9 E& @; B 5th Marine Division
5 m0 w0 s) d# Q1 u ?8 A 44th Tank Battalion
1 J5 l! @0 z8 i' N2 H2 V XIV Corps Combat Engineer Regiment5 z3 X" x8 v" Y% c( q; n# h! Y
711th Tank Battalion1 ` ]8 x- E, @
31st Infantry Regiment
$ F5 u" J% |" R 5th USA Defense Battalion$ X1 J9 K5 e, `# Y
738th Coast AA Regiment
$ Z9 [' ^0 g/ n4 k3 n( t% `) m& E" ] XIV US Corps% J3 S) i+ ~7 [
12th Marine Defense Battalion
* J1 K1 Q2 E' E X Corps Artillery 3 w3 N, l: X6 M
96th Coast AA Regiment
0 Q, w3 I j( o7 v$ y, U/ p 57th Coastal Artillery Regiment
1 W- N+ U! G( [% D 8th Marine Defense Battalion- o& Z N5 L2 s( P
14th Marine Defense Battalion
$ L- f f. W8 H& a/ l 265th Coastal Artillery Regiment
$ }/ {9 R7 G6 D4 } 4th USA Defense Battalion! j" [' @! O' N/ A7 H
28th USN Naval Const Rgt /8
! i+ o8 @8 R0 b+ }9 z; B+ n' M7 K $ V! F3 e O+ F( S& D) q/ K
2 o6 u+ I8 u6 s银河的历史又掀开了新的一页，进入44年末期，盟军的攻势已经越来越强烈，而频率也越来越快，在硫磺岛战役中盟军登陆2500+战力，而在一个月后的今天，盟军又转头投入3300+战力于波纳佩之上，战斗的规模不断扩大，盟军的反攻攻势，已经进入了高潮。 |
发表于 2013-9-19 18:50
| 
发表于 2013-9-19 21:04
| 
