44年10月31日+ K/ R1 z! M Y. J- E
9 d7 c) P. o/ r, x8 t4 A
血战硫磺岛
0 x* W8 F: G9 Y" K8 L W# a
. m: ?* W. U8 G# @9 x" J6 j盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军) X d4 F" H3 n
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7 A) l/ h8 O7 t) {Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77 J$ k. A" x4 x; U* `1 v
1 V D6 m3 n3 Y* j' |
Allied Ships
, i% b/ p+ Z/ ?7 G! W* l0 v* c BB Queen Elizabeth
, e3 x1 s: M: R6 W) n' D$ ] BB Valiant
' ~. n+ Y+ Y0 z, @6 c& W CA Wichita$ `) E5 k. H8 w" q
CA Vincennes% u m- L3 Q2 w" C. ?) u
CA Quincy& C+ M9 S! ?, x) ?; d5 _* I: e( t& {
CA San Francisco$ A ]& ?- q3 M% H8 J0 k1 {
CA Minneapolis/ r# G: k" `3 [
CA Astoria
3 C& y6 s' ~+ n& D; Q8 N CA Chicago
2 g6 D, E- g4 i, E/ O CA Louisville
* g6 H: U- @3 I/ W+ D0 R$ ]# u CA Chester
& Z; R! C1 Z V" E, N/ ^8 F0 {) { CA Northampton
9 w3 c3 s# o8 M/ u( Y* Y3 n CA Portland
0 B" {# _# P U5 c& i DD William Porter
' v, _% G! t4 B/ f! A DD Leutze
2 e4 O" k! h ` DD Dyson* @8 H( _+ @) D0 L5 W( {& g* |
DD Daly
5 Z- r( h8 s& R5 b. E+ e DD Cowell* u9 w1 ^- l1 U1 U8 Q
DD Cotten. X; [3 x M- N( M2 d
DD Conway+ h9 P; |* g b1 N: H& h1 s
DD Charles Ausburne
* x* ?( m! ]/ t5 `9 x7 w) m DD Anthony
7 n; o: [: z* X0 ]. b, [ DD Ammen
4 `, Q- Z) [, M ; W1 x1 {6 `" n
Japanese ground losses:* W4 C3 p6 I! ~" _; u0 @" j! q- c
308 casualties reported U, h7 h5 J5 \2 C, k
Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
$ R" i+ W7 U$ X: k% h! c3 C8 J: Z Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled
7 B! d! m5 g9 {& M* {7 [ Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled9 ?8 Q( S( \* W: l
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
1 P$ q! H9 E' ~4 T0 z Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)$ {4 e, G, Z4 r# H
- J X8 g4 ]/ l# y& L
Airbase hits 21
' _( M; L8 h5 p# q; U( |/ y, RAirbase supply hits 5! E6 E6 j5 I1 r) g) C# G( E
Runway hits 38
- V9 f& n$ [' f$ p% C8 G6 t0 BPort hits 26
) v: `/ M3 s1 p1 R9 F" f1 W4 |Port supply hits 3
0 K5 g: X V$ C2 K
. u" q& V; f! E! Y--------------------------------------------------------------------------------; {: R0 e e) G) C# j3 F
Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77) ~% C+ `) V* M4 R
( b/ ^9 O4 j4 x, z. S$ q
Japanese Ships
; M* p3 Q* d# h ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage" f9 U( h' T* ?9 D9 s
* I( |! [# v- r! V+ {+ {! e; r$ L5 @
Allied Ships \& \5 K U1 h4 ]- i( Q3 G' v
BB Mississippi
) W! C% e: Z" z! `3 [- w" K BB New Mexico" n0 A. d2 D$ f3 Y
BB Idaho
" X7 T9 i1 n3 Q. s* ?& `/ E BB West Virginia
7 C- a: }& U1 Z/ n BB Colorado
, ?0 d8 F {6 O; V DD Picking
; ~9 K3 C1 P& c. J DD LaVallette$ P( i2 A7 H {4 f1 Y
DD Killen6 Y% u. G, ^' d3 q8 j& B% g
DD Johnston1 ^. t' E/ Y# i1 W5 c+ _) H \& r
DD Howorth
+ i8 ], Y- t* o3 ^# _ DD Hailey
. N% m9 O6 j* v1 _ DD Gatling
; f# V( [' h" R$ b$ ^( O. A DD Erben
% ]0 ^, b& p/ p/ V" Z- c: r DD Eaton+ b& X# c: w6 ~* l" u9 z, A) B
DD Brownson$ i2 S0 n5 `5 [8 }( `9 e" ]
DD Braine3 Y7 y- c! @( h' T1 j4 `+ \
DD Bradford+ f7 k0 {, S, E& [8 I% j
DD Bennion
3 f/ B) `0 n+ H/ r6 Q. g DD Bearss6 G3 j! o/ r# ]& Z" U t7 ~% `
. g: a$ J& Z" v' x0 b0 x* s
Japanese ground losses:* i }( y7 d2 H; S9 q
230 casualties reported& k; {, ]5 J6 c7 ^: G! {
Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled2 }1 Y" v5 Z0 A# S0 ~
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled5 ]* [* E# s6 d" A) n1 _% |- h7 a
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
; w0 a9 I3 i, W: N Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled): s8 B- [: O5 p+ ~: n7 E
Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)2 n4 w! j8 [- N) h& w" G
) Z; j7 e, q; h* C, |# [( A" D: oAirbase hits 4
: k% M v/ a1 F$ h/ A& U8 t- G; c; _Airbase supply hits 3( H- l: x N7 N$ d7 J" f3 p
Runway hits 5& q- j0 d0 z& Q9 m) Z3 @6 Q9 X
Port hits 10
P) C/ N) J5 t r! e D0 EPort supply hits 35 k+ q5 w, O, ]" Y
( U$ ]/ h" S. U U$ R7 Q压制了机场和港口: x" D# O1 K( M. M$ |( N$ |- @
2 Z* f! T4 G7 b: F+ l9 e. `' m随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
6 ~' m, }1 Q, [: ?/ x# g u) \# H' |" J4 b) W% w5 g
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( Y9 a4 O9 j, b0 z/ \* V% I/ hPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
2 A5 K, [4 T" m- B3 y, IDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
/ p* H0 l# Q8 |4 b# h . h* v4 g$ {3 F5 {
688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.; H2 \ v& v/ T
, Y8 O8 l* ^( ]. p
Allied Ships
$ p) W. F: p g. r& b# F SC PC-797: H1 V5 j) |- s. p% P8 U U2 A6 B( R
SC PC-7960 N8 y1 r6 S! p, @/ M3 X" N
SC PC-793
; X; O/ N7 o8 W; U" m SC PC-779
: u/ m$ t. m- g/ I3 N) c' Q4 z# e SC PC-778: H1 e9 K$ b4 u
APA Dawson- y5 i4 n% l- K0 i& D1 c
APA Gilliam8 o1 j* y( U: G0 V" R# H4 }, F% x
- ]. ]' r" Q/ t9 NJapanese ground losses:5 N% Z/ S- y5 [. J
19 casualties reported
" v8 a. _: g. `* p3 P5 V% o Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled/ ^ R5 h- B/ P" V, }1 ?
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
e: L2 x! X: X& O* l3 R Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled; J" I8 ] V. H# |- X! r5 }) p
$ X) K) M8 G% D; |8 t
Allied ground losses:* I. f4 f$ f, t2 J d
32 casualties reported7 U# K& b) U; S6 y, M# g
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled8 g, v$ x; I& k8 l
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
5 S, J9 q/ ]8 u r5 F- }( z! T Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled9 w4 }0 x6 A5 Q4 b7 x6 C/ E
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)& m& S y0 l4 x% \6 n9 e: m
8 M2 J3 ^: @+ G2 S2 }/ i8 R
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------$ Y- e q! R* l" e. g. g8 v a1 {
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)( z, T4 y, T C# s& B/ |
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force1 E8 X' f, G7 l1 ^$ V# g, N. h
; v6 U) m6 T; _3 L: |5 }* r656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
# j/ B" O4 d. t% n& V: H6 ] W3 o7 N8 h5 u' e% ?5 F
Allied Ships
9 B* L. x+ P& } AM Zeal9 t; |: i( o: _' j4 o
AM Vigilance
5 w* B9 u; O N6 B1 c" T AM Velocity% Y' ^9 ]5 ~. T
AM Tumult* {* |% k, k6 O1 X- ~& \4 l( V3 I
AM Motive& J0 v+ p6 b% F4 z8 X6 f
AM Impeccable1 V$ K% e1 H- Z6 X! d4 P, n8 x5 L
AM Herald1 O7 l- p+ R3 z, o, F& |
AM Heed
6 b* I! q8 E' n, V AM Spear
3 o" n7 ?& c( P. U7 [, f7 p APA Oconto
( z8 I# z; E4 f- [
# {1 H$ B2 Q! O# zJapanese ground losses:
( e) Z s- e+ g& \7 g% H 49 casualties reported: Y/ ?/ t! j* C% H; Q* S! ?
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. [9 e; \# v" l& }8 b
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled
' ~# G" h2 h7 M: ?" X Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled! N" c0 {/ g% u1 _5 f* u
: f/ T2 e# X G
Allied ground losses:1 J( U7 |$ A# Z( X3 ?! B! n
183 casualties reported
6 ?% _+ M# G# `% I6 X1 r Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled
5 h8 y3 c+ K1 U# Y! q0 | Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled' C' _2 S8 W- ?. N$ l+ W! G- P
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled& o8 v7 M6 d: W" M, g! [1 `# j3 b& P
1 d3 I$ \' Q0 }# f2 u: k+ @, s--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 f$ h6 x7 Q+ T6 M
Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
4 V |% H0 w+ z, g' ]: BDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
2 b( S3 o7 b0 E7 i; b8 `* q5 Q 2 v6 }9 t$ S: i1 c9 A
88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
9 L/ F$ C: k: F$ l! X) ]6 J( U8 P : L% L# C# G' ^: j% c
Allied Ships
) O% K# f/ Y& { DM Henry A. Wiley" L% O, |& @* H. S9 v4 J9 z; u
DM Robert H. Smith6 O* }& U0 |9 F! L2 [. n
DMS Gherardi( S* n5 r) m9 e% @) r
DMS Rodman
( H5 D8 n* ~) g2 d# y. Z X DMS Macomb
: k* l9 @. w f- X: T$ {# ^" n: h5 R DMS Emmons9 p: u" D( l# N1 ~1 U' _
DMS Ellyson
! Q7 g/ b$ ?: r) w- d DMS Forrest
& ~! G, n* m/ q% w5 W( ` DMS Hamilton0 ?0 }+ B: o* W+ U
AK Deimos
: A! c% @/ {2 w. p 8 V$ b- c% f4 o! |9 M
Japanese ground losses:) R; V! x; \. k
36 casualties reported B. A5 \7 c/ _2 Q4 A6 L
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled7 ^ N" o1 \, @ p! f
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled, [3 j+ l' k) q0 C
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled% S. K' M" U; k& N
. | t5 o9 W5 S
天明后，盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群，对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸，杀伤效果之惊人，可能已经打破此前的最高记录
( G6 i# Y# M. {1 \/ o- @/ e9 q--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- R" h! J5 L3 v4 q& Z- V" }1 `Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima)0 w' F Z. |& f( P$ @
6 t& V; ~% T) F* m
Weather in hex: Moderate rain) t- ~/ F* q* x+ v3 G7 J
" t( ~. R- C" q: KRaid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.3 d# w5 V! Y7 M! w7 R5 g
Estimated time to target is 8 minutes$ M# M1 o9 H0 H; \4 e& V+ R
* S; U4 J3 J/ j P/ q
Allied aircraft; `: W2 F2 f% L! }% @' s9 k6 V
Corsair II x 68& h( u( p0 j+ ?% v& `
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
$ n# X7 z* e1 O& _! G a$ y8 V F4U-1D Corsair x 76* d- \5 b5 }: n1 `) A
F6F-3 Hellcat x 429
& W( Z* ^+ `6 R3 T1 D$ z2 C8 s F6F-5 Hellcat x 380( c2 M& f& B$ F8 u+ }& _% S$ w
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346* s c. A4 u( F% K* U4 ?, n
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24" @. D: E7 u# r5 @1 L
TBM-1C Avenger x 2979 j. t. B) k% f! v: o$ i9 j
$ o+ D" p5 Z# [+ X; o- ^1 I
Allied aircraft losses q& ~+ j) ]6 m# s$ H3 @
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged6 g' M& _/ D$ g% B- k2 {
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
: {5 V9 ~6 V/ B* c0 o SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged% p7 z1 M2 P& x" z& ?* f
2 s* K* [; E: E. Z. P* bJapanese ground losses:
0 U8 q- g, v" i- m 1837 casualties reported
$ ]; z7 Q0 { t$ B Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
( M$ k3 O) s- l% g Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled/ c1 s8 U' ]% m/ P# g- {
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled J3 V4 l0 s3 W5 v
Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)3 r; r; l; T" Y) n) y A
9 H5 C: x% V) B$ ^' J
岛上日军守军，是以第37军以下，第89师团为核心，配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队，加强11个火炮联队（包括高射炮联队）的防御集群，在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制，但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击，炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀，日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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/ a7 W, S- Z5 R3 G) i/ A4 ^7 a" G' R
5 @4 @* w8 q0 H+ a& j4 R) dGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
( j1 c% B# a8 Q; q4 b. n
E; ~7 w5 M: P. e7 u5 d. w/ bJapanese Bombardment attack2 P' t8 ?6 N) s& q4 Q
5 Q n6 G4 y6 \+ J6 w
Attacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208
. c9 i- Q' ~, z& S- ? 6 J- {4 U3 z% j9 x8 ?: c% t
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
) n# Q: J/ X6 R' U8 l+ e. J 8 n" r2 U+ z1 q" J. r
Japanese ground losses:
: i4 S m2 q8 F | 4954 casualties reported* h* e8 T0 Y5 k( A
Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled8 }+ e& f# i Y+ N3 h* O
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled5 M8 T- ]9 g+ Z* [+ J
Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled
% N- q/ d0 U; N2 M Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)6 d3 K/ R* f9 [$ J! d' G; N# X
Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)2 ~/ D. D/ V% B" {& ~
2 d5 K5 Q* G8 f- v; m* pAllied ground losses:
$ W- E' M3 e- A* O. W/ V 33 casualties reported' \0 _( V5 T" ^8 g
Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled1 R" v3 P% ~9 |6 h( {( H! o
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled$ T% V* b2 A) w, k C' g
Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
E! \4 Y' v6 G# B4 {0 O+ Y Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)
4 [: @7 `* @5 u m Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
# B. j/ N6 v# r. K+ g5 s4 J, I; }! b1 ]; ~4 ?3 f: @
之后，盟军部队发起了总攻，由于第37军的出色指挥，盟军的攻势被完全挫败，帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。& V# P% l; r6 \) J3 d' j
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% _6 |+ I% l* |7 c3 C3 P5 P8 g
5 t7 W$ O- ~" T. d/ G5 v6 r' dGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)$ Z3 u3 @& Y0 Z, b; R# n
- t+ ^8 U) ?) }1 m# K# G$ [$ L( u+ `
Allied Shock attack
& X8 p0 M5 f) P
7 U( ^0 [/ v" s# A* RAttacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
9 v p+ V; U/ d5 o $ ~6 h; n, Y' K& N8 g, V7 _
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996, e$ V2 S- f* ~5 x' E8 L
5 \+ E G6 K* B
Allied adjusted assault: 191
8 d7 U) d/ `2 z2 p
. ]1 T5 p# B0 t8 d( VJapanese adjusted defense: 1465
( T% u: v- N1 K# K* D
" \/ Q; r/ G3 x( sAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5) c' b- @' e9 Z& m! `
1 A& X3 ^! Z$ }5 u* [: \5 _9 v9 ~ R; OCombat modifiers
6 Y4 X; _3 A( r( @% ?+ Q9 Y5 dDefender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-), Z& U6 x. i j$ k0 m
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)
7 s- R8 S+ c9 S! Z
7 ^4 J5 s( \; wJapanese ground losses:
0 ]% p; }# }/ p: b$ \. L# O P$ c 2687 casualties reported2 d$ A( `- O4 [/ C3 \. Y
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled8 T% x, A ]1 D0 x
Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled/ {/ M; |% x' h
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled
, A6 L$ ~$ l; H" \& A Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
! K3 ]5 `1 T. X( @: }( F Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)1 s9 J* U+ n: L4 w. Q7 m0 Q
* D. m' R% @: x/ N
Allied ground losses:8 C% c- x( V9 e
24417 casualties reported
4 a8 T, A0 x1 E- r1 T Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled
# G- z) ? }% B% y0 B Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled9 f2 |" t* j: m9 _0 R+ w( a* u
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
9 p7 C' q& d! x( o Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)% M% G0 Z* D9 Y/ D
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)! x. v4 m: w% R
Units destroyed 5. P8 X9 I9 X& k: l$ P3 Y8 d/ x8 H
: o0 X% y/ e0 O) _Assaulting units:
) f0 N/ \; Y* o5 B n 1st USMC Tank Battalion; {: o4 S3 q+ P. w
3rd USMC Tank Battalion8 V# @+ m3 z* r8 v/ g) g$ D/ P
1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
( }# G7 a3 h+ b" C& f) d) A 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
( |8 Z) S( Y; r, V1 y 754th Tank Battalion( V1 x8 T2 m* E3 ?) X( |+ E
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment( p& \2 D; \* @# g' {
194th Tank Battalion3 ^ H( U; p, k5 {* x" n9 W
193rd Tank Battalion
. K8 Q9 @7 |4 [ 124th Cavalry Regiment
_" \6 R: o! o4 T' K1 L 24th Infantry Division
% z; w6 {2 m) U7 ` 25th Infantry Division# S, A0 T- _0 S
1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division! z3 w" w1 e9 P9 e8 `) G6 ]
192nd Tank Battalion
8 O( B% m' ?( M& m+ s! M; ` 1st Marine Division" R6 a4 Y: B6 q' e9 ^" k, {
4th USMC Tank Battalion7 U/ Z6 e0 c5 G$ @; A M% @9 L
Pacific Ocean Areas 2 U4 P1 `. d6 H" t
225th Field Artillery Battalion
( B8 L7 [6 @$ e; O. G. l2 i XI US Corps
9 D1 {" _ _3 E: l8 e% c6 X 1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion- {5 Z; w& y+ x; k7 v/ p
10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion$ z' y8 C, v# ]- K6 G
1 USMC Seacoast Art . b9 j6 t+ Q+ T
7 c& {. u% X( Z0 ?7 y: i& x9 rDefending units:+ w {3 U+ V' F: z1 v# w; ^( ~
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment
2 W& @9 z. e( R/ h {4 s+ m2 ]1 L 54th Naval Guard Unit
8 s) w/ D. P2 |5 q+ F 48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
% H3 @5 \: A, y) l7 h8 X" M" b 89th Division: o' j. ~+ {0 C4 ^
14th Ind.Mixed Regiment8 R4 S1 M2 a' J* t1 y8 h" {3 C
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade
8 W' ~" P8 S, ~3 x 45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2
2 _# a8 ~& D, i0 D$ u0 ^ 3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment/ e" H- G5 `6 [! j. d
72nd Field AA Battalion
( c3 m7 ]$ m9 T8 U. k& N2 S9 H 52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment% i# n8 X" L& a9 D3 a
31st Air Defense AA Battalion, y$ y% _) I/ I- f" \
65th Field AA Battalion
& `) k! z+ s( r 37th Army
3 n) ^) W; ]! w# N, F) q H' x! a1 J 3rd Mortar Regiment
9 _8 b8 j+ Q1 o 11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment1 d8 m7 H; f9 }: s3 y; l' w' A
50th Ind.Mixed Brigade
: U1 ~7 U g8 E# H ~ 19th RF Gun Battalion% ?2 S" e0 O" d$ O' ~; @* A
18th RF Gun Battalion
' N7 G# s+ y \* X1 n 2nd Medium Mortar Battalion: m! B0 m- R8 e3 r. \
- j& M/ d% T% Q s3 r
盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |
发表于 2013-9-13 13:09
| 
发表于 2013-9-13 14:01
| 
发表于 2013-9-13 22:35
| 