44年10月31日7 r, V7 P* p: D- M" I
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血战硫磺岛
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盟军舰队趁夜轮番炮击硫磺岛守军7 [8 G5 r+ x- C1 K' e& W
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77% K: k* h) M+ b4 K6 G' ^
/ |4 Q$ b3 r: K2 B. D2 e( D* XAllied Ships" t' a+ u5 S4 O9 |* ?
BB Queen Elizabeth
& U$ I" [. s8 V2 c/ u BB Valiant
4 e2 B% R2 a8 Y P% Z CA Wichita
2 G2 R: ?5 o# r/ d CA Vincennes
3 P" O9 r/ n+ Q' a8 Z8 i7 l* W CA Quincy
4 C: E9 X$ F. p4 A. I! K CA San Francisco" C: U1 g: E: J- V9 A( k( c' P+ n1 c
CA Minneapolis
9 ?! T& c/ V1 z5 S CA Astoria
8 K7 ?7 m$ `( q# G( S CA Chicago% ]* i: o8 t( s& }# V
CA Louisville
- i) H5 Z" |; M" X C. r6 D CA Chester9 H. ~5 G; V" D; G3 \
CA Northampton O+ K- a" ^2 l: k5 |) x
CA Portland
9 U. X5 O1 v6 g DD William Porter: Z* _9 m0 z `4 k. `
DD Leutze H: m) d+ Y' T3 L) i1 d6 M
DD Dyson
* d) z8 @1 r" T( k8 y- x' k$ c DD Daly7 |5 a* K: d$ c8 i5 [) `1 A+ t
DD Cowell( U2 n( o) f5 w
DD Cotten+ B8 C) T" ^+ L& I" l
DD Conway( F2 ]' a" w3 L& S
DD Charles Ausburne4 G7 h) c, m6 n! r% `
DD Anthony
# `7 s3 ]& {) H) Q: ~2 a& n DD Ammen
% U6 {6 d3 V6 _% z& i' e8 V- v " V8 I! I3 v' y( M7 z: h
Japanese ground losses:
. U" i- n, I3 m& u* y 308 casualties reported
' f& V/ Y1 i6 m Squads: 3 destroyed, 13 disabled
6 g# K1 r1 k. s: O0 \ Non Combat: 4 destroyed, 33 disabled. P9 r+ ]7 ?' k# Y8 z+ i
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled4 ~6 ?% H" g: |, ^9 e4 h
Guns lost 19 (4 destroyed, 15 disabled)
5 D1 x' F1 C- ]. j& @! `) s9 R: _ Vehicles lost 11 (3 destroyed, 8 disabled)
2 B; ~0 x ?) G, d3 F3 ` $ \1 l5 z D7 Z: U7 x! m
Airbase hits 21
% m* ?# p; r$ C* C# p6 Y' O2 bAirbase supply hits 5; n- L7 [8 \) N
Runway hits 38
4 t4 Z& G- j, m" m/ A# e8 d/ WPort hits 26
: H8 |8 Q. {$ a) o. Q( A jPort supply hits 3
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Night Naval bombardment of Iwo-jima at 108,77
( ]6 X2 b, i3 t% K* J : t4 f; C+ e; n* @) ~
Japanese Ships
0 H g) ]4 \/ N. c ACM Wa 21, Shell hits 1, heavy damage( E' v4 u% Z+ c! A/ O/ w
0 i b1 z6 I1 J, J( v3 {; YAllied Ships2 Y* D& H9 u1 b8 Q
BB Mississippi( Q. U, h- \" b: [3 v
BB New Mexico; k# G- b I) L' J7 a! u
BB Idaho) m: N% O8 W' b" z8 T
BB West Virginia( p, S. M) y# Y& y9 s) o7 s5 L
BB Colorado
1 o4 |# e* Q- n+ w! k4 {9 ` DD Picking
+ O! Y- g- I% j DD LaVallette
( X% I, C2 G9 T" E H1 k DD Killen
! Z6 \4 T! Y* l6 c5 N DD Johnston
6 ~7 r' N" A8 I2 s DD Howorth0 @ X4 P# r, C) u
DD Hailey
2 Y& [) y# B" r DD Gatling3 \' r/ M+ Z8 V p
DD Erben% _: ^+ I0 |( c" W& ]
DD Eaton" i7 b1 l; N# G1 ~/ M4 E
DD Brownson$ u: @* S6 G/ C9 q1 Z
DD Braine1 X$ f1 G% ~7 q% [& Y
DD Bradford
: f% s$ Y' a4 c DD Bennion- A3 y+ x' w6 W& k: W4 L: R8 g. h
DD Bearss2 ~! Z9 k2 d; h |
q. B! K9 ?5 L1 h1 h. LJapanese ground losses:
+ j5 P7 p& M8 U( C* E5 Q2 s 230 casualties reported
& ~/ n9 h4 J: y2 ?4 } Squads: 3 destroyed, 1 disabled a! C$ p% a* M4 U: B9 T
Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 24 disabled
$ w5 }9 o4 o- P. B& t2 c! N, b Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled- W4 u3 {) u/ z9 w2 `$ A
Guns lost 23 (7 destroyed, 16 disabled)
5 k: k& `- D2 g/ {1 c! ^( X, x Vehicles lost 8 (5 destroyed, 3 disabled)- T/ G* L# _% n
6 e6 f v q; i7 L+ d0 RAirbase hits 4# `; A1 k. I" \& S) ^0 |6 W- e
Airbase supply hits 3' q4 j: L7 [. J$ F1 }. d8 _1 E
Runway hits 5
$ n5 J7 E3 q4 uPort hits 10$ G# T4 _4 f" |; T
Port supply hits 3
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- b8 p+ N, T) _" C5 [6 U4 q压制了机场和港口
4 U3 P& u+ u. {7 l7 J* a2 Z/ Q
( R, {* u- a. u! I随后盟军登陆舰队大举登陆
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Pre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
, k; m! |) v- @5 ODefensive Guns engage approaching landing force4 p, Y1 w" B( b* [$ a9 K4 {( v
' O. R: L5 K0 V6 @5 ]3 G688 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.
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) R: E- o$ g7 }Allied Ships8 h# a3 W5 N; q( z# u, b% N
SC PC-797
4 N! N7 R! f* B5 y, J7 Q7 L" V) z; Q SC PC-796+ ]6 @( T2 V$ s- B2 Q
SC PC-793, C4 ?, _5 b4 J! x
SC PC-779" O" D4 B/ J/ q: p
SC PC-7786 A. ?; Z7 R6 Y2 P }+ f6 W
APA Dawson8 b$ F$ g+ Q" Q/ W
APA Gilliam
# R% j% t- u M+ {2 }2 x ' q. [" S' r% G% h* ~. o! h' Z; S
Japanese ground losses:
: Q4 `9 i4 K+ ~: j8 h6 F 19 casualties reported6 ^+ b/ U7 m7 G/ o' S
Squads: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled
" A* V; H+ c ^. v5 u Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled& `6 L( |$ F* ?' V8 P$ L7 H
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled/ P+ F: T# C$ A# J& l
: P0 B% g" ?" q; z: Z' yAllied ground losses:
9 f# f, Q* i2 i7 f0 \) V% K4 N 32 casualties reported
4 o6 f% F7 M% ^7 H+ V" u3 ~ Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled. S W5 C9 H2 s/ I
Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 11 disabled
* r8 R- B3 [! j Engineers: 0 destroyed, 1 disabled; c' h# ^6 S2 h. u' y
Vehicles lost 24 (2 destroyed, 22 disabled)4 @% }2 Z8 j* j, X( z* h# g
+ m) r' e# Q9 Y' C
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8 a' H" n) K7 I5 D0 u' X* bPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)7 ]) q: A1 _% m; }/ n
Defensive Guns engage approaching landing force
, C; F0 H7 o' h% s* W' R6 T ' h2 ]; n* W8 O( z) _% {
656 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.: W# P( E P9 R2 w2 I# n
0 `6 g+ s# k# q7 z$ B( c9 gAllied Ships
1 o# m. e- K' I- ]4 I( Y AM Zeal
# d. S% N+ R! K/ H& b1 T AM Vigilance+ z$ H1 T' v+ X5 e3 h
AM Velocity* |) z7 b( z% x7 Z
AM Tumult8 J0 T, p; M& C$ W$ Y6 B1 R: C4 _
AM Motive
; T8 Z- P8 u* E. m2 {3 v& U+ ] AM Impeccable
6 v& o& }% _& j# r9 S. z AM Herald
8 `; p8 F+ O1 {7 c AM Heed
7 w) y3 M. }- c- N# j9 g E3 j- F AM Spear
1 B& r. l4 f4 m2 X( c; ~# S5 ` APA Oconto
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- Q; @2 C/ f& Q: {/ _# s- K; \Japanese ground losses:
6 ~) k! |# j6 t3 f5 f0 H9 V 49 casualties reported/ f, N9 ^ P1 e7 x% h- y# M
Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
- h$ b* T( Z; s2 p Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 2 disabled6 e+ I8 h# g% J, `3 p7 P
Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
n: {0 X, l9 M3 g' \6 m
. R {) l: T! pAllied ground losses:- d9 j7 u' \, n/ m
183 casualties reported
+ f' s& H. v3 A Squads: 0 destroyed, 5 disabled9 c O5 K2 ^! S% V: g: I. T- e
Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 22 disabled
; u6 o6 k1 d; E1 p Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled$ W5 B4 R! T% C+ f
8 L: s% a; V% h- l( R4 g- c
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8 [4 T. l2 }; V! YPre-Invasion action off Iwo-jima (108,77)
4 E4 @& G6 g/ Q; t J( lDefensive Guns engage approaching landing force
9 Z9 s/ ~6 i; P/ A( j
3 y' D( \* K6 e' F( Y' v( Y K( |88 Coastal gun shots fired in defense.2 f1 e0 J4 @- Q) r& f- a
+ l& L3 K, |/ ]/ S# ]Allied Ships$ o7 x# y# ?2 O
DM Henry A. Wiley
7 A9 |! ] N5 L/ x" E3 w& j, |' P DM Robert H. Smith
w+ ?: q9 r( A( Y% S DMS Gherardi& K! u: q4 M% u, ?0 U
DMS Rodman
4 b8 ~( D$ ~: p/ { DMS Macomb) @& Q* O1 k, g: L' ~
DMS Emmons/ B6 j* @2 p+ t- V$ L5 q
DMS Ellyson: {( R' `$ T2 v% g
DMS Forrest$ q/ |4 d5 y3 E
DMS Hamilton
2 n8 j8 V& P5 w1 c1 U AK Deimos
$ n( j7 i: L! ?" @. W& F
( J, R5 l- s) q- S' Q5 V; i9 h: tJapanese ground losses:$ m: ^8 V2 q! l7 `
36 casualties reported
, u& `* \8 v9 d Squads: 0 destroyed, 3 disabled
& F3 y; T; \* Z! G" d Non Combat: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled
# Y6 D' H% G1 S* ^' ? f8 G! s Engineers: 0 destroyed, 0 disabled% q' n1 w* T% v1 r6 w7 m/ d
1 @% }1 g+ ~ B天明后,盟军58出动规模空前的轰炸机群,对岛上日本守军展开了狂轰滥炸,杀伤效果之惊人,可能已经打破此前的最高记录
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Morning Air attack on Iwo-jima Naval Guard Unit, at 108,77 (Iwo-jima); R: E" @5 ~$ @1 c( g
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Weather in hex: Moderate rain; |, [6 J" L1 p, z1 z, E
2 b/ E! r K: c# p' e
Raid spotted at 20 NM, estimated altitude 21,000 feet.
6 t1 v0 @) ]; `% Z* W0 h) s/ }Estimated time to target is 8 minutes
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Allied aircraft0 s3 D9 K, b' ?+ P* g. L# P
Corsair II x 682 d! m- a5 h; S# y5 }) s- J2 F% P
F4U-1A Corsair x 408
' J- t7 l0 l7 u% E F4U-1D Corsair x 764 `. _0 L) {/ F( A
F6F-3 Hellcat x 4290 D) A9 Q* S/ [" d) Y
F6F-5 Hellcat x 3809 J2 C- N# ^0 {
SB2C-3 Helldiver x 346" _! j0 o, |; s1 ^' c/ [* s
SBD-5 Dauntless x 24
) [* E8 k0 v: Q7 H# A& t! i TBM-1C Avenger x 297
C5 R+ B3 R- t4 l" }; `
2 c7 o$ T! H5 N0 Y2 uAllied aircraft losses
$ \/ g% f# d9 d6 R( W SB2C-3 Helldiver: 3 damaged7 F. D% ~ J; v( O3 a
SB2C-3 Helldiver: 1 destroyed by flak
7 L8 O$ y# q+ @! Z0 z SBD-5 Dauntless: 1 damaged
8 ]8 \7 Q3 X6 y: j, H# O
4 g- j! c! O7 k4 U5 @$ fJapanese ground losses:( J! u- O! Z7 j, I) c9 g3 J5 l
1837 casualties reported8 w7 Q4 s' z# F* J* @
Squads: 5 destroyed, 78 disabled
; P5 k4 D6 M- d$ s3 j" _ Non Combat: 9 destroyed, 58 disabled
" X! c& A8 c" S( u/ w6 x Engineers: 0 destroyed, 6 disabled
' G* ~0 o6 Q6 K) O' ^# l Guns lost 38 (9 destroyed, 29 disabled)+ r5 F. C2 `* U( \. r+ t' O- o8 [
( t3 n* C% U8 Y% ^, G岛上日军守军,是以第37军以下,第89师团为核心,配属6个独立混成旅团和两个海警中队,加强11个火炮联队(包括高射炮联队)的防御集群,在盟军登陆滩头的过程中按照预定计划发起了火力压制,但是遭遇到盟军压倒性的火力优势打击,炮击演变成一场单方面屠杀,日军在空袭打击之外又遭遇一次严重损失。
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0 b. X& ?3 G! ZGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Japanese Bombardment attack
; y) y. A) J- ?5 L: W: K% p- P
* y1 C( W7 `3 U# V1 o5 PAttacking force 22400 troops, 416 guns, 160 vehicles, Assault Value = 1208# H$ t& \3 f* h' F' }, m n3 M
: ]8 A5 q7 e7 C1 r2 m8 k0 w& N. m) g8 l5 J
Defending force 61294 troops, 907 guns, 2075 vehicles, Assault Value = 2535
& e( }0 r/ U( q1 v1 O& R; `" y
0 D/ c2 {5 _; w5 D2 CJapanese ground losses:
. e+ X* E9 A( I+ p# u" M 4954 casualties reported
. j% ?- a+ M" j x) p. J Squads: 146 destroyed, 31 disabled' b/ a3 W# |% Q% s
Non Combat: 38 destroyed, 20 disabled
" J& _* D5 ?5 W! u+ I6 L. i4 h# c/ ? Engineers: 11 destroyed, 2 disabled- H% ^ s$ X+ Q# ~5 \
Guns lost 66 (58 destroyed, 8 disabled)
! b+ e9 o$ I9 t K/ m. x Vehicles lost 13 (13 destroyed, 0 disabled)
- Y' \; W ^) H2 x2 w 4 B5 U( g' D; f( |, \4 L# }: p% f
Allied ground losses:* d# C% T F5 w2 t
33 casualties reported
) B, o/ f* _5 o5 m8 @! y! v* K Squads: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled
( _4 T/ Y0 Y# v) o Non Combat: 2 destroyed, 2 disabled
u9 U6 L1 e# N4 Z1 T Engineers: 1 destroyed, 0 disabled! \; M- E: `/ | N6 R% b. B
Guns lost 1 (1 destroyed, 0 disabled)- [6 S& H& k! P' W( f! m
Vehicles lost 34 (24 destroyed, 10 disabled)
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: g7 o! M) b* P. q/ K: V6 _之后,盟军部队发起了总攻,由于第37军的出色指挥,盟军的攻势被完全挫败,帝国硫磺岛防御战战况暂时稳定。
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5 r% _+ G; E1 a: |" F9 AGround combat at Iwo-jima (108,77)
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Allied Shock attack
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Attacking force 53802 troops, 903 guns, 2027 vehicles, Assault Value = 2508
7 r6 Q7 O! u' G5 E9 H* r% V( ? # C% S0 c' `5 M; B: v7 u' ]
Defending force 35339 troops, 530 guns, 217 vehicles, Assault Value = 996
7 _$ ?$ ]( ^8 q* l2 \
3 G& r' ]. V4 \% e, CAllied adjusted assault: 191 % E# e& m! F6 Z0 T% w' @4 H
; v% w# j' X5 x
Japanese adjusted defense: 1465 1 h2 m- g3 @; H) C6 q4 f3 C
+ _% y: n7 \2 A- ~/ i& v' UAllied assault odds: 1 to 7 (fort level 5)
M: f8 h4 P( ]; X8 x + x V$ d/ r/ P- t
Combat modifiers: L/ D! q' [- [. n) m3 `$ G
Defender: terrain(+), forts(+), disruption(-), preparation(-)/ P& f# k* \0 p& u
Attacker: shock(+), disruption(-)9 t" p. J: Q; U3 Q( H
+ V/ h; p3 X% vJapanese ground losses:3 L5 k% P# @3 s
2687 casualties reported! V( \, R' N* \5 J, u8 s) ?# \; Y
Squads: 67 destroyed, 69 disabled
9 _# _7 h4 D9 K1 T1 ~1 ~' n& n) q Non Combat: 14 destroyed, 55 disabled& }8 K/ t5 D+ K- Q+ D
Engineers: 7 destroyed, 4 disabled3 Q1 K" B4 y# A
Guns lost 158 (54 destroyed, 104 disabled)
) z6 ?! a0 c( v3 H0 n Vehicles lost 23 (10 destroyed, 13 disabled)
& z; H7 u6 y( N3 U- c
! y* m. B2 \. t2 t* C3 BAllied ground losses:* q- `: k! Z; }0 ]5 {( ~# C6 i
24417 casualties reported5 {% W' Y( Y! Y4 d" p$ d$ {
Squads: 619 destroyed, 403 disabled8 L% {3 s3 F$ q6 Z
Non Combat: 1246 destroyed, 147 disabled' b; J1 x" z0 A' H1 |- I) k
Engineers: 127 destroyed, 29 disabled
! x4 T! G" l& |( }6 o+ p% y Guns lost 519 (380 destroyed, 139 disabled)8 ]& y( X w3 q# d
Vehicles lost 1407 (1348 destroyed, 59 disabled)
+ z8 N% g' d/ ]/ B# f+ i Units destroyed 5
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Assaulting units:5 R* J+ o' T9 r
1st USMC Tank Battalion; N m' @0 S& T: h% V: O
3rd USMC Tank Battalion
( z- q6 c1 |+ N5 k1 [ 1st USMC Amphb Tank Battalion
, y+ ~: }! ^6 n- |5 q& h. { 2nd USMC Tank Battalion
t( P C2 S( z* C 754th Tank Battalion' }. s5 Z4 @* a' J: {
102nd Combat Engineer Regiment
' R1 h2 p; z3 w( p) f2 U 194th Tank Battalion3 R3 u+ P6 ^/ f0 y5 p' m1 |, {- x( }
193rd Tank Battalion( y- {) p, [# I+ a
124th Cavalry Regiment+ `. E3 t& }, \ T) v0 r2 x: l
24th Infantry Division! K7 V! S+ d8 E
25th Infantry Division
% s; H8 j, y C! ]' O+ _ 1st Cavalry (Spec) Cavalry Division
8 H4 @3 K( m: P% r" Z 192nd Tank Battalion9 ]0 }& A1 v" g& @/ A
1st Marine Division9 J" O/ A: {; D1 y! A* U7 Z
4th USMC Tank Battalion6 H- g, W; }/ Q c& A5 j
Pacific Ocean Areas ( K" o5 h7 m, _( `3 m# |
225th Field Artillery Battalion
& u: H+ \$ G+ }: {/ _ XI US Corps6 H# E/ ~: _1 T" ?
1st USMC Field Artillery Battalion
2 d/ U* |) {, ?: y 10th USMC Field Artillery Battalion6 r2 b( Q: N8 \0 ?( v( i
1 USMC Seacoast Art / U1 O' B. {5 S/ V, O
; A$ V: A2 E% j; H" W& D+ u( sDefending units:7 x& ?4 y9 Y' ?2 D4 L2 C2 d
9th Ind.Mixed Regiment- I1 E7 |1 I3 M. Q0 U, z
54th Naval Guard Unit+ @( T. ]' T9 e9 J9 N7 \: t2 n
48th Ind.Mixed Brigade
6 m/ }2 D5 ?. N& l8 W0 o6 | 89th Division
8 p C% V1 C5 R) h8 r# l 14th Ind.Mixed Regiment3 s, t& [7 V; \6 x0 O1 G+ k
57th Ind.Mixed Brigade$ a% [) z. t `, n7 Q
45th Ind.Mixed Bde /2" i" a: E; b1 ~3 l; D/ m
3rd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
' u# ]4 z4 V, X; L& ~3 Y: | 72nd Field AA Battalion. y# I$ u9 B4 z# N/ W: X
52nd Medium Field Artillery Regiment
, T# Q% Q9 s+ I5 T8 y- R. _! Q 31st Air Defense AA Battalion* q1 i8 o' I; x, Q8 }2 s# u3 W
65th Field AA Battalion
2 `. K* m& N4 `" h2 ~ 37th Army8 L5 O5 H" \- ]; f% O% Z
3rd Mortar Regiment8 R4 X- x z1 _% R! v
11th Medium Field Artillery Regiment
$ b. v( B; q: H9 M 50th Ind.Mixed Brigade* D0 ?7 E( i* |4 h$ r% z- ?1 o
19th RF Gun Battalion
- \' L& x) e1 H, K% N3 [ {0 h8 v5 j 18th RF Gun Battalion; J( n5 W j9 Y3 E
2nd Medium Mortar Battalion
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3 O5 x- J3 {: S* X# K; x盟军的压倒性火力优势给参战日军部队留下了非常深刻的印象。 |